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Shoppers, most them without masks, at the Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem on June 25, 2021. Image Credit: AP

TEL AVIV: Israel told its citizens on Friday they must again wear masks indoors, 10 days after being allowed to ditch them, amid a sustained surge in coronavirus infections attributed to the highly contagious Delta variant.

The mask requirement had been one of only a few social curbs remaining as Israel’s rapid vaccination drive kept cases down.

But infections more than quadrupled this week to 138 after outbreaks attributed to the Delta variant at two schools, prompting officials to tighten some restrictions again and urge parents to have children between 12 and 15 vaccinated.

The health ministry reimposed the mask requirement for all indoor settings except the home, and said it was also recommending masks be worn at large outdoor gatherings, specifically mentioning gay pride events taking place around Israel this weekend.

Some 55% of Israel’s 9.3 million population have received both doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.

Eligibility was extended to 12- to 15-year-olds last month, but take-up in that age group has been low.

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People participate in the annual Pride Parade, in Tel Aviv on Friday, June 25, 2021. Tens of thousands of people attended the Pride parade in Tel Aviv in one of the largest public gatherings held in Israel since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic.

In April, Israel’s pandemic response coordinator, Nachman Ash, said Israel could achieve “herd immunity” when 75% of its population were either vaccinated or naturally immune after having contracted COVID-19.

But on Thursday, allowing for the higher contagiousness of the Delta variant, he put that figure at “at least 80%”.

Currently around 65% of Israel’s population have been vaccinated or have recovered from COVID-19, the health ministry says.

The outbreak appears to be driven by the arrival of the highly contagious delta variant, which spreads rapidly among unvaccinated individuals, including children. Vaccinated Israelis have reportedly been infected, but generally appear to have only minor symptoms.

Earlier this week, the government postponed the planned reopening of the country to vaccinated tourists until the beginning of August. It was originally set for July 1, and vaccinated tour groups have been permitted since May.