Riyadh: Gulf foreign ministers agreed to a deal on Thursday to end months of unprecedented tension between Qatar and other members of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council over the Muslim Brotherhood.
Qatar’s official news agency confirmed that Doha’s Foreign Minister Khalid Bin Mohammad Al Attiyah took part in the GCC Foreign Ministers meeting held in Saudi Arabia’s capital of Riyadh. The GCC statement was released just before midnight after the meeting concluded.
It marked the foreign minister’s first visit to Saudi Arabia since the kingdom, along with the UAE and Bahrain, withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in an unprecedented public protest largely believed to be spurred by Doha’s support for the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood group in the region.
Thursday’s statement said the GCC agreed on a “collective framework” in which the policies of the bloc’s member states “would not affect the interests, security and stability of its members and would not tamper with the sovereignty of any of its members.” However, the statement did not say whether ambassadors would be reinstated.
The ambassadors were officially withdrawn early March after the three Gulf nations said Qatar failed to uphold its end of a November agreement to stop interfering in other nations’ politics and supporting organizations that threaten the Gulf’s stability. They said the move was made to protect their security.
The UAE and Saudi Arabia have little tolerance for Brotherhood-linked activity.
Kuwait, which has Islamists in parliament, and Oman were the only countries in the council not to join in the diplomatic protest. Oman’s Foreign Minister Yusuf Bin Alawi was quoted just before Thursday’s announcement in the pan-Arabic newspaper Al Hayat declaring that the crisis “between brothers” had ended and was “a thing of the past.”
The GCC statement did not offer any details about what the countries agreed on. Analysts do not expect Qatar’s policies will dramatically swing closer to those of Saudi Arabia, which recently declared the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization not long after Cairo’s government did the same.
Qatar gave billions of dollars in aid to the Brotherhood-backed government of Islamist President Mohammad Mursi before he was ousted by the army last year.
Additionally, the Qatar-based and funded Al Jazeera Arabic news channel has come under attack in Egypt, and is not believed to be viewed favorably by Saudi Arabia and the UAE’s leaders.
Simon Henderson, director of the Gulf and Energy Policy Program at The Washington Institute, said in an analysis that “Qatar is likely unwilling to eat humble pie.”
“Unlike (Saudi) King Abdullah and certain other Gulf leaders, Doha seems to view its own quasi-monarchal political system as above any potential Brotherhood threats,” he wrote, adding that Qatar has also been in competition with Saudi Arabia for influence among Syria’s opposition seeking to oust President Bashar Al Assad, “though it may be easing up on that posture.”
A sticking point for the UAE’s relationship with Qatar had been Egyptian-born cleric Yousuf Al Qaradawi’s fiery sermons in Doha, in which he criticised Gulf countries for their support of Egypt’s interim government. The cleric has close ties with the Brotherhood and his sermons were carried live on Qatar state television. He has not appeared on the pulpit since ambassadors were withdrawn.
