Dubai: Rights activists have urged the European Union to press Gulf allies to improve their human rights record and stop harassment and threats against civil society groups and political campaigners.
Gulf states are often criticised over their human rights records, especially Saudi Arabia, Oman and Bahrain. An upsurge of political activism last year which ousted several Arab leaders was met with harsher security measures in most Gulf countries.
In an open letter ahead of a ministerial meeting between the EU and the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in Luxemburg which began on Monday, the International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) and the Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) urged EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton to put human rights at the top of the agenda.
“One cannot ignore the fact that the upcoming EU-GCC Summit will take place amid a new wave of threats against the Gulf civil society,” the letter said. “Fundamental freedoms and, in particular, freedoms of expression, opinion and association are increasingly threatened.”
Gulf states have in the past decried such charges as being based on inaccurate information and accused activists of abusing freedom of speech by using insulting language or trying to stir up dissent.
The letter said that there was a trend across the region towards using the judiciary to create false or politically-motivated charges against activists.
In Oman, the letter said that a wave of arbitrary arrests had targeted activists since the end of May in what it described as a “clearly organised attempt” to silence opinion leaders demanding reforms on social networks.
The letter also accused Saudi Arabia of targeting an increased number of activists and human rights defenders through the courts.
“One of the co-founders of the unlicensed ‘Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association’ (ACPRA), Mohammad Al Bajadi, was sentenced to four years imprisonment in an unfair and secret trial followed by a five-year travel ban last April,” it said.
Three other members of the group had been brought to court in recent weeks, charged with a long list of offences mainly related to their human rights work, it said.
The letter commended the EU for mentioning the case of jailed Bahrain rights activist and GCHR director Nabeel Rajab, who is on trial accused of organising illegal protests, saying his charges were related to free expression.
“We however believe that more should be done and that it is time for the EU to discuss the deteriorating situation in Gulf countries at the upcoming EU-GCC Summit,” the letter said.
