Manila: The Philippines and the United States yesterday reaffirmed a 60-year-old security arrangement with the formal affirmation of the Mutual Defence Treaty (MDT).
The Manila Declaration was signed in a simple ceremony symbolising the long-held defence ties between the two allies. Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario and his US counterpart Secretary of State Hillary Clinton signed the historic declaration aboard the American destroyer, the ‘USS Fitzgerald' which was anchored at Manila Bay.
Clinton arrived at the Philippine capital on Tuesday to take part in the event.
"On this historic occasion, we reflect on the rich history of our alliance and the continuing relevance of the treaty for peace, security and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. We also reaffirm the treaty as the foundation of our relationship for the next 60 years and beyond," the declaration said.
Under the MDT the two Pacific allies will come to each other's assistance when attacked militarily by a third country or countries. The Philippines had been a colony of the United States until 1946 when the country was granted independence.
Robust partnership
In the Declaration, it says the two countries are held together by a deep and abiding friendship, forged by a shared history and common purpose. It also says both sides look forward to continuing with the security partnership for a long time.
"We expect to maintain a robust, balanced and responsive security partnership, including cooperating to enhance the defence, interdiction and apprehension capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines," it states.
While the 1951 agreement was forged during the Cold War the threats presented 60 years ago remain today. Separately in a press briefing at the presidential palace, Clinton said the alliance between the US and the Philippines had helped the security of both countries.
She said the partnership strengthened democracy, improved the economy and increased ties with the people of both countries.
Clinton recognised the need for the MDT to be updated to respond to the security needs of the 21st century. She said new challenges would require working with the Philippines to provide greater support for external defence.
