Drone Reaper US
This handout photo courtesy of the US Air Force obtained on November 7, 2020 shows an MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV or drone) flying over the Nevada Test and Training Range on January 14, 2020. Image Credit: AFP

Mowcow: Russia and the United States have offered different accounts of the downing of a US intelligence drone in the Black Sea.

Below are the two accounts:

WHAT THE UNITED STATES SAID:

The United States announced on Tuesday that one of its MQ-9 “Reaper” intelligence and surveillance drones had been struck by a Russian Su-27 fighter. According to the US Department of Defence the Russian fighter hit the drone’s propeller forcing US forces to bring the drone down.

The United States said the drone was conducting routine operations in international airspace when it was intercepted and hit by the Russian aircraft.

WHAT RUSSIA SAID:

Russia said the MQ-9 drone was flying near Crimea - which Russia annexed in 2014 - and heading towards territories which Russia considers its own.

“As a result of sharp manoeuvring around 9.30 Moscow time, the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle went into an uncontrolled flight with a loss of altitude and collided with the water,” Russia’s defence ministry said.

Russia said the transponders of the drone had been turned off and that fighters had been scrambled to identify it.

WHAT IS THE MQ-9 REAPER DRONE?

According to the US air force, the Reaper is “employed primarily as an intelligence-collection asset and secondarily against dynamic execution targets”.

“Given its significant loiter time, wide-range sensors, multi-mode communications suite, and precision weapons, it provides a unique capability to perform strike, coordination, and reconnaissance against high-value, fleeting, and time-sensitive targets,” the air force says.

“Reapers can also perform the following missions and tasks: intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, close air support, combat search and rescue, precision strike, buddy-lase, convoy and raid overwatch, route clearance, target development, and terminal air guidance.

“The MQ-9’s capabilities make it uniquely qualified to conduct irregular warfare operations in support of combatant commander objectives.”