Oil steadied after posting the largest weekly climb in more than two months, with shipping disruptions in the Red Sea in focus after a spate of Houthi attacks against vessels in the vital waterway.
Global benchmark Brent traded above $79 a barrel after rallying by more than 3 per cent last week, the biggest advance since October. US marker West Texas Intermediate was near $74. Ships have been forced to reroute following the strikes, prompting the formation of a multinational maritime task force to help protect commercial vessels. Container giant A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S now says it’s preparing to resume using the route, which links to the Suez Canal.
“Energy supply chains will face yet another round of upheaval” as the Red Sea attacks produce knock-on effects, according to analysts at S&P Global Market Intelligence. “Alternative routings are compromised either practically or economically” with transits via the Cape of Good Hope adding at least 10 days to journey times, and the Panama Canal facing water shortages.
Crude’s recent gains helped to pare a quarterly decline, as oil remains on course for a loss of about 8 per cent this year. Traders are concerned that despite pledges of further output cuts from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, global crude supply may run ahead of demand next year. Angola quit the producer group on Friday amid disagreements over quotas, but remaining members were quick to reaffirm the cartel’s unity.
Timespreads have strengthened over recent sessions. Among them, Brent’s prompt spread “- the difference between its two nearest contracts “- has swung to 18 cents a barrel in backwardation, a bullish near-term pricing pattern, versus 16 cents a barrel in the opposite contango structure a week ago.
The week between the Christmas and New Year holidays is likely to see lackluster liquidity, with combined aggregate open interest across the main oil contracts tracking lower since about the middle of this month. Oil’s implied volatility has also declined over recent weeks.
