Guide to the perfect phulka rotis or puffed Indian bread

All you need is whole wheat flour, water, salt and edible oil to make fresh, smokey rotis

Last updated:
4 MIN READ

Ingredients

Method

In a bowl, preferably a sturdy metal one, add whole wheat flour.

Step-by-step guide to kneading dough

Then begin adding water little by little to form small clusters and a pinch of salt.

Step-by-step guide to kneading dough

Keep adding water little by little till and mix until small clusters begin to form. Continue kneading.

Kneading whole wheat flour dough

Keep kneading the flour until it is pliable. Use your knuckles to knead. Stretch the dough, knead, fold it inwards and knead until the dough becomes smooth.

Press the dough down to knead

Once the dough is ready, add a tablespoon of vegetable oil and knead it one one last time before setting it aside for 30 minutes. Cover the bowl with a wet muslin cloth or a lid. A wet muslin cloth will help the dough retain moisture.

Add some oil or ghee

After 30 minutes, remove the dough from the bowl to check consistency. It should look like a neat ball just as shown below in the picture. Not too spongy, nor too hard.

Knead until a smooth dough is achieved - about 4 to 5 minutes

Now, pinch off a small piece of dough, as shown below in the picture and roll it into a ball

Pinch off small balls of dough

Sprinkle some flour onto the counter. Take the dough ball between your palms and press it so that it flattens a little. Now, place the ball of dough on the counter and with a rolling pin start rolling evenly. This is the toughest part and is learnt with practice. Tip: Use equal pressure on both sides of the rolling pin to get the roti moving as you roll.

Roll out the flattened ball of dough to about 0.2cm thickness

On a pre-heated griddle, place the rolled roti on the tawa after dusting excess flour off it.

Place the rolled out bread onto a hot griddle.

After 5 to 8 seconds, flip the roti. You will now see light brown spots on the side just turned.

As the flatbread starts to cook, the dough will rise in small parts.

Then, on a direct flame with a hand-held grill, place the roti facing the side which was on the griddle. Carefully flip the roti. You can also use a pair of tongs, to turn it over.

Now pick that up carefully, flip and place it on an open flame and the bread will puff up. Ready to serve

Next, carefully turn the roti. You can also use a pair of tongs, to turn it over.

A grill to place on an open flame is an extremely useful kitchen tool to have, although most Indian home cooks manage without it

The roti will now puff up and the light brown spots on the roti will turn slightly dark. Make sure you do not keep the roti on the open flame for any longer, you don't want to burn it.

Brush the hot phulka with some butter or ghee for a truly satisfying meal

You can brush ghee or clarified butter for a rich flavour and serve hot.

Chef Thoufeek Zakriya

Chef Thoufeek Zakriya is a Sous Chef with Taj, Dubai and also a calligrapher in a number of languages - Arabic, Sanskrit, Hebrew, Syriac and Samaritan

Tell us about your favourite dishes or recipes at food@gulfnews.com

Sign up for the Daily Briefing

Get the latest news and updates straight to your inbox