₱4 billion paid by Filipino taxpayers in penalties over delays caused by Villar-built flyover: Congressman

₱65B LRT-1 Cavite extension stalled, flyover blamed for 6-year delay

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Manny Villar Jr (centre) with son Mark, a Philippine senator, and Manuel Paolo, a business executive.
Manny Villar Jr (centre) with son Mark, a Philippine senator, and Manuel Paolo, a business executive.
Supplied | Villar City

Manila: A flyover constructed during former Public Works Secretary Mark Villar's tenure has stalled a major Light Rail Transit (LRT) extension project in Las Piñas, a lawmaker alleged.

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This has forced the Filipino taxpayers to pay more than ₱4 billion in penalties to a private concessionaire and drawing criticism from local officials who want the structure removed to give way to the railway extension from Baclaran to Bacoor.

The flyover currently occupies the space intended for the railway tracks, stalling the multi-billion-peso LRT-1 Extension Project, according to Congressman Mark Anthony Santos.

"The train alignment was blocked by this flyover," said Santos, who represents Las Piñas City in the Lower House.

The Manila Light Rail Transit Line 1 (LRT-1), first opened in 1984, is the first and oldest rapid transit line in Southeast Asia, connecting the cities of Quezon City, Caloocan, Manila, Pasay, and Parañaque. Spanning roughly 26 km of fully elevated route, it operates on a crucial north-to-south axis to help commuters avoid Metro Manila's heavy road traffic.

The LRT-1 Cavite Extension, a flagship project originally conceptualised around the year 2000, aims to add eight stations from Baclaran in Metro Manila to Bacoor, Cavite.

Construction has been nearly complete in some sections.

However, progress at the planned Las Piñas station has been blocked for roughly six years by the ₱300-million Quirino flyover (also referred to as the C-5 Quirino Highway Flyover completed in 2024) along the originally planned rail alignment.

A detour of the rail line would cost Filipino taxpayers an additional ₱1 billion.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), then under the leadership of now-Senator Mark Villar, built the flyover.

Las Piñas, a bustling southern edge of Metro Manila, is widely known as the primary bailiwick and political stronghold of the Villar family.

Their dominance is rooted in a deep-seated family and political alliance with the Aguilar clan, the city's other longtime ruling family.

In discussing the issue on July 9, 2026 with news anchor Danny Buenafe of PRTV Prime Media's "Kabayan" program, Rep. Santos said that the government had already acquired land for the station in the middle of C5 Road.

This would have eliminated the need for further right-of-way (ROW) acquisitions or expropriations, he explained.

But this didn't happen.

In 2024, the Department of Public Works and Highways formally opened the C5 Extension-Quirino flyover in Las Piñas. The 390-meter, two-lane bridge is designed help ease traffic going to Zapote, Sucat, Paranaque, Coastal Road, and Cavite. However, the relatively new flyover has become the latest flashpoint in the Philippines’ long struggle to modernise its creaking mass transport network, as local officials push to tear it down to make way for a long-awaited light rail extension.

Snag: Flyover built during Mark Villar’s DPWH watch 

The project hit a snag when the ₱300-million flyover was built, prompting ongoing negotiations with Villar-affiliated companies over relocating the station.

The powerful Villar family, led by billionaire Manuel Villar Jr, controls some of the Philippines' largest developers, primarily through publicly-listed giants Vista Land & Lifescapes and Villar Land Holdings (formerly Golden MV Holdings).

These entities operate well-known subsidiaries including Camella Homes, Crown Asia, Brittany, and Bria Homes.

There are currently three rail mass transit lines in Manila: LRT-1 (Green Line): A north-south line primarily elevated, running along Rizal and Taft Avenues; LRT-2 (Purple Line), an east-west line, also mostly elevated, running along Recto, Ramon Magsaysay, and Aurora Boulevards; and the MRT-3 (Blue Line), a north-south line along EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue).

Santos said Filipino taxpayers end up shouldering the cost of further delays. 

In May alone, the government paid ₱3.6 billion to the concessionaire LRMC, with an additional ₱900 million paid earlier by the previous administration, for a total exceeding ₱4 billion, Santos pointed out. 

Under the concession agreement, the government bears penalties for delays, while the private partner would pay if it caused them.

"The point here ... is that if there is a delay, the government will pay," Santos explained.

The C-5 Quirino Highway Flyover in Las Piñas, which allegedly obstructs Phase 2 of the LRT-1 Cavite Extension, originally cost ₱300.39 million to construct. Demolishing the flyover to accommodate the original railway alignment is being proposed instead of spending ₱1 billion to reroute the train stations.

He noted that continued delays could also lead to fare increases on LRT-1, though the government has resisted them.

The congressman, whose district includes Las Piñas, said he raised the matter directly with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. during a visit to the area. 

In June, Las Piñas Rep. Mark Anthony Santos had asked the Department of Public Works and Highways to dismantle the C-5 Quirino Flyover, stating that the structure is blocking construction of the LRT-1 Cavite Extension Project, the Manila Standard reported.

At the time, Rep. Santos said the dismantling of the ₱300.39-million structure is the most practical solution to move forward with Phase 2 of the railway project.

This phase covers a 3.2-km stretch serving the Las Piñas and Zapote stations.

Photo shows ongoing construction of the LRT-1 Cavite Extension project, which will connect Baclaran in Manila to Bacoor in Cavite. The photo was taken on December 19, 2023 and released on December 20, 2023.

The third and final phase will extend another 2.4 km to Niog in Bacoor, Cavite.

Flyover snags train project

It's not the first time a flyover will be dismatled to give way to a rail project in the Philippines.

In 2019, the Tandang Sora Flyover in Quezon City was torn down by San Miguel Corp's ULC to make way for the Tandang Sora Station of MRT Line 7 (MRT-7).

This much-awaited line is now in the final stages of construction, and is expected to ease public transport the northeast of Manila, including Quezon City, when it rolls out in 2027.

Santos argued the government should adopt the same approach in Las Piñas.

Failing which would lead to unresolved right-of-way issues that would continue to stall Phase 2, putting at risk the government’s target of completing the LRT-1 extension before June 2028, and potentially more penalties.

Santos noted that President Marcos Jr instructed Transportation Secretary Vince Lopez to pursue the best option, which Santos and local leaders, including Mayor April Aguilar, believe is demolishing the flyover to allow the original station plan to proceed. 

He added that the LRTA administrator confirmed this directive.

Questions had been raised as to why the flyover was built knowing the train alignment, suggesting a potential conflict of interest involving business interests of politician-businessmen. 

Former DPWH Secretary Mark Villar now sits as one of the 24 elected Philippine Senators, alongside his younger sister Camille.

The Philippines has a population of 116 million, of which about 15.3 million inhabit Metro Manila (as per Macrotrends).

Santos cited a Department of Transportation letter attributing the delay to the Villar side and noted that Sen. Cynthia Villar had issued a statement denying involvement.

Local support for removing the flyover appears strong.

Congressman Santos referenced a survey showing 82% of Las Piñas residents favouring dismantling the structure in exchange for completing the station. 

He argued the LRT-1 extension project would immensely benefit workers commuting from Las Piñas and Cavite, boosting productivity and investment while reducing reliance on private vehicles.

LRTA officials have indicated that demolition of the flyover could coincide with installing support poles along cleared sections toward Bacoor, potentially allowing the Las Piñas station and overall extension to be completed within Marcos' term, which ends in 2028.

Filipino business tycoon Manny Villar Jr. (seated left) is seen with President Rodrigo Duterte in this 2016 file photo. Villar’s wife, Senator Cynthia Villar (standing, right) served as Senator, while their son Mark (standing left) and Camille are also currently holding Senate seats.

The issue has drawn parallels to other delayed rail projects hit by right-of-way snags, such as those affecting MRT-7. 

Santos and supporters urge swift resolution to halt further taxpayer costs and deliver long-awaited mass transit improvements.

The Villar family has not publicly detailed its position beyond former Sen. Cynthia Villar's denial in this specific segment.

The project remains under negotiation between the LRTA and companies involved.

It's not immediately clear whether a timely resolution will happen to help ease commuter woes in the affected areas and avoid further penalties on taxpayers as a result from further delays.

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