Saudi Arabia sets fines of up to SR5 million for marine pollution violations

Dubai: Saudi Arabia has introduced fines of up to SR5 million for failing to take necessary measures to contain leaks in marine and coastal areas under updated regulations aimed at strengthening protection of the kingdom’s fragile ecosystems.

The revised executive regulations for the sustainable management of the marine and coastal environment were approved by Abdulrahman Al Fadley, Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture.

Penalties will be determined according to the extent of environmental damage and the area affected. Offenders will also be required to rectify violations, repair damage and pay prescribed compensation.

Owners and operators must immediately notify the National Centre for Environmental Compliance of oil spills, leaks of harmful substances, lost cargo or other incidents with potential environmental consequences.

The regulations ban the discharge of untreated wastewater and the dumping of waste, hazardous or toxic chemicals, oil and petroleum products, fuel, sediment and contaminated soil into marine and coastal environments.

They also prohibit hunting marine wildlife using explosives, toxic substances or narcotics and ban the hunting of endangered or protected species, except for licensed conservation, development or scientific research.

Fishing with prohibited or modified equipment is banned, as is fishing during designated breeding, nesting and growth seasons. Anyone who accidentally catches a protected or endangered species must immediately release it unharmed and report any injury or death to authorities.

The rules also prohibit dropping anchors in unauthorised locations, particularly on coral reefs, seagrass beds and other sensitive or protected habitats.

Activities requiring environmental permits include marine and coastal tourism, transport and port operations, discharge of treated wastewater, coastal mining and the construction or relocation of vessel mooring facilities.

Introducing invasive or alien species and damaging coral reefs, turtle nesting sites, seabird colonies and aquatic breeding or nursery grounds are also prohibited.

The regulations establish additional measures to protect wildlife, coral reefs, turtles and coastal vegetation and strengthen responses to environmental emergencies and disasters.