Oman unearths ancient rock art depicting leopards, camels, and human life

Rare engraving of Arabian leopard among carvings that shed new light on Oman’s past

Last updated: September 10, 2025 | 18:14

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Dubai: Oman’s Ministry of Heritage and Tourism has announced the discovery of a striking collection of rock carvings and drawings in the Tabaq area of Wadi Al Lajam, a tributary of Wadi Haibi in the Wilayat of Sohar, North Al Batinah Governorate, state-run news agency Ona said on Wednesday.

Spreading across both banks of the valley, the engravings feature an array of animals—including cattle, bulls, camels, horses, mountain goats, and ibex—alongside human figures and geometric motifs, illustrating the environmental and symbolic richness of early Omani life.

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Among the most remarkable finds are depictions believed to represent the Arabian leopard, identifiable by its slender body and long tail. Such imagery is exceedingly rare in the region’s rock art, reflecting the awareness of ancient communities of the predators that once roamed Oman’s mountains.

Inscriptions and camel drawings from the Islamic period were also documented, underscoring the continuity of visual storytelling even after Islam’s arrival.

The ministry described the discovery as a major cultural and scientific contribution, calling for intensified documentation and conservation efforts to protect the fragile heritage from erosion and natural threats.

Khitam Al Amir

With over 30 years of journalistic experience spanning from Jordan to the UAE, Khitam has spent the past 22 years reporting on national and regional news from Dubai, with a strong focus on the UAE, GCC and broader Arab affairs. As Chief News Editor, she brings extensive expertise in delivering breaking and engaging news to readers. Beginning her tenure as a translator, she advanced through roles as Senior Translator and Chief Translator before transitioning to editorial positions, culminating in her current leadership role. Her responsibilities encompass monitoring breaking news across the UAE and the broader Arab region, ensuring timely and accurate dissemination to the public. Born into a family of journalists, Khitam's passion for news was ignited early in life. A defining moment in her youth occurred in September 1985 when she had the opportunity to converse with the late British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during her visit to a Palestinian refugee camp north of Amman. During this encounter, Khitam shared her family's experiences of displacement from their home in Palestine and their subsequent refuge in Jordan. This poignant interaction not only deepened her understanding of geopolitical issues but also solidified her commitment to pursuing a career in journalism, aiming to shed light on the stories of those affected by regional conflicts. Khitam’s commitment to accurate and timely reporting drives her to seek out news that interests readers, making her a trusted source for news on the UAE and the broader Gulf region.

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