A newborn star, spiral galaxies, NASA rocket launches and more: Top space pictures of 2023

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An image of a spiral galaxy like our own Milky Way, known as Messier 74 is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on May 23, 2023. Shown face-on from our vantage point on Earth, the galaxy's sparkling arms spiral out from a bright white core. Webs of murky dust crisscross the space between the curving silver blue arms, also known as dust lanes. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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Intricate networks of gas and dust featured in the web-like spiral galaxy NGC 7496 are seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on February 16, 2023. Eight red diffraction spikes extend out from its extremely bright core. Colorful dots in the background represent background galaxies. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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The Soyuz MS-24 spacecraft carrying the crew formed of NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara, Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub blasts off to the International Space Station (ISS) from the launchpad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, September 15, 2023. Image Credit: Reuters

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The Crab Nebula, the remains of an exploded star 6,500 light-years away, is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on October 30, 2023. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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Complex organic molecules similar to smoke or smog are pictured in a galaxy more than 12 billion light-years from Earth, a new record for the most distant detection of these complicated molecules, in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on June 7, 2023. Due to how far light from this galaxy had to travel, 12 billion light-years away, we're seeing this galaxy as it was back when the universe was [CHEVRON_LEFT] 1.5 billion years old. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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SpaceX's next-generation Starship spacecraft atop its powerful Super Heavy rocket is launched from the company's Boca Chica launchpad on an uncrewed test flight, near Brownsville, Texas, November 18, 2023. Image Credit: Reuters

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A rarely seen prelude to a Supernova shows a super-bright, massive Wolf-Rayet star in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on March 14, 2023. The star, WR 124, is 15,000 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius and is 30 times the mass of our Sun. As the ejected gas moves away from the star and cools, cosmic dust forms and glows in the infrared light detectable by Webb. The Wolf-Rayet phase is a fleeting stage that only some stars go through soon before they explode. The origin of cosmic dust that can survive a supernova blast is of great interest to astronomers for multiple reasons. Dust shelters forming stars, gathers together to help form planets, and serves as a platform for molecules to form and clump together, including the building blocks of life on Earth. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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A part of the Orion Nebula known as the Orion Bar is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on June 26, 2023. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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The return capsule containing a sample collected from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020 by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft is seen shortly after touching down in the desert at the Department of Defense's Utah Test and Training Range in Dugway, Utah, September 24, 2023. Image Credit: NASA

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A nearby planetary system is seen in detail in our first look at an asteroid belt outside our solar system in infrared light in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on May 8, 2023. Webb reveals there are actually 3 belts, including 2 never-before-seen inner belts, around the star of Fomalhaut. The 3 nested belts here extend out to 14 billion miles (23 billion km) from the star, 150 times the distance of Earth from our Sun. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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A look at Sun-like stars being born in this detailed close-up of Rho Ophiuchi, the closest-star-forming region to Earth in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on July 12, 2023. Dark, dense dust cocoons still-forming protostars, while an emerging stellar newborn (top center) shoots out two huge jets of molecular hydrogen. Image Credit: NASA

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SpaceX's next-generation Starship spacecraft atop its powerful Super Heavy rocket is launched from the company's Boca Chica launchpad on an uncrewed test flight, near Brownsville, Texas, November 18, 2023. Image Credit: Reuters

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The densely packed globular cluster known as NGC 2210, which is situated in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on December 8, 2023. The LMC lies about 157, 000 light-years from Earth, and is a so-called satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, meaning that the two galaxies are gravitationally bound. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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A newborn star only a few tens of thousands of years old, with supersonic jets of gas spewing from its poles, is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on September 14, 2023. This specific Herbig-Haro object is called Herbig-Haro (HH) 211. At roughly 1,000 light-years away from Earth, HH 211 is one of the youngest and nearest objects of its type. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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A near-infrared image of the Ring Nebula revealing the complexity of its structure in unprecedented detail is seen in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on August 21, 2023. Physical features within suggest there may be a companion star helping to sculpt the layers thrown off by the dying star. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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Columns of gray gas and dust emerge amid The Eagle Nebula, also called M16, and often referred to as the "Pillars of Creation" in a composite image taken by the James Webb Telescope and released by NASA on May 23, 2023. Backed by dark orange mist, the cloudy gray columns are surrounded by dozens of soft, glowing, pink and purple dots; massive stars emitting enormous amounts of X-rays. Image Credit: NASA/ESA

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