Deadly fighting between Daesh, Kurd forces in Syria kills 70

Beirut: Fighting raged for a third day on Saturday between the Daesh terror group and Kurdish forces in Syria after militants attacked a prison, in violence that has claimed over 70 lives, a monitor said.

The assault on the Ghwayran prison in the northern city of Hasakeh is one of Daesh’s most significant since its “caliphate” was declared defeated in Syria nearly three years ago.

“At least 28 members of the Kurdish security forces, five civilians and 45 members of IS [Daesh] have been killed” in the violence, said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Daesh launched the attack on Thursday night against the prison housing some 3,500 suspected members of the militant group, including some of its leaders, said the Observatory.

The terrorists “seized weapons they found” in the detention centre and freed several fellow Daesh militants, said the Britain-based monitor, which relies on sources inside war-torn Syria for its information.

Hundreds of inmates had since been recaptured but dozens were still believed to be on the loose, the Observatory said.

With the backing of US-led coalition aircraft, Kurdish security forces have encircled the prison and are battling to retake full control of surrounding neighbourhoods, which terrorists have used as a launching pad for their attacks.

The Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)on Saturday said it was continuing “operations to keep security in Hasakeh city and the perimeter of the Ghwayran prison,” with the help of coalition allies and Kurdish internal security forces.

It said Saturday’s clashes centred mostly in neighbourhoods north of Ghwayran, where it carried out raids and “killed a number of IS fighters that had attacked the jail.”

The Daesh group said in a statement released on Friday by its Amaq news agency that its attack on the jail aimed to “free the prisoners”.

‘Fat target’

Daesh has carried out regular attacks against Kurdish and government targets in Syria since the rump of its once-sprawling proto-state was overrun in March 2019.

Most of their guerrilla attacks have been against military targets and oil installations in remote areas, but the Hasakeh prison break could mark a new phase in the group’s resurgence.

It was not immediately clear whether the prison break was part of a centrally coordinated operation — timed to coincide with an attack on a military base in neighbouring Iraq — or the action of a local Daesh cell.

Analyst Nicholas Heras of the Newlines Institute in Washington said the Daesh group targeted the prison to bolster its numbers.

The Daesh group “wants to move beyond being the terrorist and criminal network that it has devolved into, and to do that it needs more fighters,” he told AFP.

“Prison breaks represent the best opportunity for ISIS [Daesh] to regain its strength in arms, and Ghwayran prison is a nice fat target for ISIS because its overcrowded,” he said, using another acronym for Daesh.

The prospect of a repeat of the attack remains very real, said Colin Clarke, research director at the New York-based Soufan Center think-tank.

“The SDF needs a comprehensive strategy to deal with this threat,” he said.

The Kurdish authorities have long warned they do not have the capacity to hold, let alone put on trial, the thousands of Daesh fighters captured in years of operations.

According to Kurdish authorities, more than 50 nationalities are represented in a number of Kurdish-run prisons, where more than 12,000 Daesh suspects are now held.

Many of the Daesh prisoners’ countries of origins have been reluctant to repatriate them, fearing a public backlash at home.

Abdul Karim Omar, the semi-autonomous administration’s top foreign policy official, blamed the Daesh prison attack on the “international community’s failure to shoulder its responsibilities.”

The war in Syria broke out in 2011 and has since killed close to half a million people and spurred the largest conflict-induced displacement since World War II. AFP