Trump peace board Gaza envoy warns imperfect ceasefire risks being permanent

The Gaza high representative of US President Donald Trump's Board of Peace warned Thursday that the status quo in the divided and devastated territory -- including an imperfect ceasefire -- risks becoming "permanent" reality.

In its first report to the UN Security Council, the board called militant group Hamas's refusal to disarm and relinquish control "the principal obstacle" to moving to the second phase of the ceasefire deal.

But Gaza high representative Nickolay Mladenov told the council that implementation of the deal "cannot advance through Palestinian obligations alone."

Gaza remains gripped by daily violence as Israeli strikes continue, with both the military and Hamas accusing one another of violating the truce.

"The continued killings, Israeli restriction affecting humanitarian flows are not abstract issues," said Mladenov, who appeared by video.

Violations like the still-rising death toll were impacting Palestinians' belief in whether Gaza's safety and recovery could ever become a reality, he said.

"I want to be clear about the risks of inaction by the parties," he said. "The risk is that the deteriorating status quo becomes permanent: a divided Gaza, Hamas holding military and administrative control over two million people across less than half the territory."

"Those people are likely to remain trapped in the rubble, dependent on aid with no meaningful reconstruction, because reconstruction financing will not flow where weapons have not been laid down," Mladenov said.

The ultimate result of leaving a generation of traumatized children to grow up in tents would be "no security for Israel, and no viable pathway to Palestinian self-determination," he said.

In January, Washington said it was moving into the second phase of the peace plan that calls for the disarmament of Hamas, whose unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack on Israel triggered the massive offensive in Gaza.

It also calls for the gradual retreat of Israeli forces and the deployment of an international stabilizing force.

The first phase of the truce saw the release of the last hostages seized in October 2023, in exchange for Palestinians detained by Israel.

The transition to the second phase -- involving Hamas's disarmament and a gradual withdrawal of the Israeli army, which still controls more than 50 percent of the Gaza Strip -- has been stalled for weeks as international attention has been focused on Iran and the Strait of Hormuz.