India election results 2019: BJP storms to power with unprecedented show in decades, Congress accepts defeat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi may be sworn-in for the second term on May 30

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Narendra Modi
BJP President Amit Shah, left, and Home Minister Rajnath Singh, right, present a giant floral garland to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the party headquarters in New Delhi.
AP

Highlights

  • 67.11 per cent of the 909.9 million eligible Indian voters had cast their votes
  • Seven-phase elections
  • Over 8,000 candidates were in the fray for 542 seats
  • BJP has consolidated its lead over rivals and will return to power

Election in the world’s largest democracy has concluded where 67.11 per cent of the 909.9 million eligible voters in India had cast their votes to reelect BJP and Narendra Modi for yet another term of five years. Here’s our coverage of how the events unfolded on the last two days of the poll process, as it happened:

BJP wins 303 seats
05:31 PM May 24, 2019

Final party position

Screengrab from Election Commission of India website showing the final party-wise position
Modi's swearing-in ceremony likely on May 30
03:43 PM May 24, 2019
Result in 541 seats officially released
03:25 PM May 24, 2019
Gandhi-Nehru brand tainted by new election humiliation
12:43 PM May 24, 2019
Congress President Rahul Gandhi reacts as he addresses a press conference on 2019 Lok Sabha polls results at the party headquarters in New Delhi, on May 23, 2019.
Terror accused wins parliament seat
11:48 AM May 24, 2019
BJP's Pragya Singh Thakur waves to her supporters while celebrating her victory in Bhopal.
Voters say 'no' to criminals in UP
10:16 AM May 24, 2019
Chief Minister of Uttar Pardesh Yogi Aditya Nath (C) flashes the victory sign to supporters during the victory celebration at party office in Lucknow.
Two high-profile BJP leaders bite dust in Odisha
09:16 AM May 24, 2019
A Biju Janata Dal (BJD) supporter flashes the victory sign as he celebrates the party's victory in the Lok Sabha elections, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
BJP's rise sounds alarm for TRS in Telangana
08:27 AM May 24, 2019
BJP supporters dance as they celebrate the party's victory in India's general election, in Hyderabad.
BJP wins 1 LS seat, 3 Assembly bypolls in Goa
12:09 AM May 24, 2019
BJP candidate from North Goa constituency Shripad Naik celebrates his victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha results, in Panaji.
BJP wins all five seats in Uttarakhand
11:28 AM May 23, 2019
Uttarakhand CM Trivendra Singh Rawat being garlanded after BJP's victory in all five Lok Sabha seats of the state in Dehradun.
BJP wins five seats in Delhi; leading at two
11:12 PM May 23, 2019
Modi wins Varanasi
11:03 PM May 23, 2019
Seven former Congress CMs lose polls, two trailing
10:58 PM May 23, 2019
Bhartiya Janata Party workers welcome Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he, along with BJP President Amit Shah, arrives at the party headquarters to celebrate the party's victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, in New Delhi, Thursday, May 23, 2019.
Gambhir wins East Delhi by 3,91,222 votes
10:29 PM May 23, 2019
Gautam Gambhir, BJP candidate from East Delhi constituency recives certificate of election on his victory in the Lok Sabha elctions 2019, in New Delhi.
Bengal's BJP chief Dilip Ghosh wins Medinipur LS seat
10:23 PM May 23, 2019
S.S. Ahluwalia wins Bengal's Burdwan-Durgapur seat
10:11 PM May 23, 2019
Rahul wins Wayanad with record margin
10:01 PM May 23, 2019
Manoj Tiwari wins Delhi North East seat
09:20 PM May 23, 2019
BJP wins 22, leads in 3 of Karnataka's 28 LS seats
09:02 PM May 23, 2019
Babul Supriyo defeats Moon Moon Sen to retain Asansol
08:55 PM May 23, 2019
MNF wins Mizoram's lone LS seat
08:53 PM May 23, 2019
AAP set to lose on all seven seats in Delhi
08:15 PM May 23, 2019
Will not work with bad intentions: Modi
08:06 PM May 23, 2019
J-K BJP, NC set to win 3 seats each; Mufti suffers humiliating loss
08:00 PM May 23, 2019
Chandrababu Naidu resigns as Andhra Pradesh CM
06:45 PM May 23, 2019
Mohamad Bin Zayed congratulates Modi
06:34 PM May 23, 2019
Prime Minister Narendra Modiand president of BJP Amit Shah gesture as they celebrate the victory in India's general elections, in New Delhi.
Rupee pares gains, settles 36 paise down at 70.02 vs USD
06:22 PM May 23, 2019
Modi promises inclusive India after stunning election win
05:13 PM May 23, 2019
BJP supporters celebrate their victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections at the party headquarters in New Delhi.
PM remove 'chowkidar' prefix
05:02 PM May 23, 2019
Rahul Gandhi concedes defeat in Amethi
04:37 PM May 23, 2019
BJP supporters celebrate their victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in Siliguri.
Calling Modi thief was wrong: Nitin Gadkari
03:50 PM May 23, 2019
Nitin Gadkari
Farooq Abdullah wins
03:15 PM May 23, 2019
Indian stocks hit record highs on Modi polls lead
01:23 PM May 23, 2019
People watch share prices on a digital broadcast outside the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in Mumbai on Thursday.
Modi's BJP claims victory
01:30 PM May 23, 2019
Rahul Gandhi's lead crosses 200,000 mark
01:16 PM May 23, 2019
Congress President Rahul Gandhi
BJP leader seeks Kumaraswamy's resignation in Karnataka
01:09 PM May 23, 2019
H.D. Kumaraswamy
Modi to reach BJP headquarters in evening
12:01 PM May 23, 2019
BJP workers celebrate outside BJP headquarters in Mumbai.
Gujarat: Amit Shah set to win, BJP ahead on all 26 seats
12:00 PM May 23, 2019
BJP supporters celebrate after learning the initial election results outside the party headquarters in New Delhi.
Karnataka: BJP heads for landslide win, Congress, JD-S face rout
11:59 AM May 23, 2019
A boy poses with lotus flowers (the party symbol of BJP) as NDA takes lead in Lok Sabha polls, on the vote counting day in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.
Congress-led UDF leading in 19 seats in Kerala
11:09 AM May 23, 2019
Supporters of BJP shout slogans and hold party flags as they celebrate on the vote results day in Siliguri.
BJP on course to victory
10:47 AM May 23, 2019
BJP supporters celebrate their party's lead in the Lok Sabha elections, at Madanpura area of Varanasi.
BJP leading in 336 seats
10:27 AM May 23, 2019
BJP leads in 328 seats
10:06 AM May 23, 2019
A BJP supporter waves a party flag as he celebrates after learning the initial election results, in New Delhi.
BJP is leading in 288
09:48 AM May 23, 2019
Telangana: TRS lead in 11, BJP in 3
09:41 AM May 23, 2019
BJP leading
09:09 AM May 23, 2019
BJP leading in Karnataka
08:58 AM May 23, 2019
Congress leading in Kerala
08:50 AM May 23, 2019
DMK leads in Tamil Nadu's 20 Lok Sabha seats
08:46 AM May 23, 2019
Trinamool Congress party leading
08:34 AM May 23, 2019
Akhilesh Yadav leads in Azamgarh
08:18 AM May 23, 2019
BJP leading
08:00 AM May 23, 2019
Narendra Modi leading
07:51 AM May 23, 2019
Narendra Modi
Rahul Gandhi leading
07:45 AM May 23, 2019
Rahul Gandhi
Smriti Irani leads
07:31 AM May 23, 2019
Smiriti Irani
Counting of votes begins in Tamil Nadu
07:27 AM May 23, 2019
Counting of 1.37 crore ballots for 13 Punjab seats begin
07:14 AM May 23, 2019
Counting begins for 42 LS seats in West Bengal
07:02 AM May 23, 2019
Counting for 2 LS seats, 4 bypolls begin in Goa
06:43 AM May 23, 2019
Vote count starts in Mumbai, Maharashtra
06:46 AM May 23, 2019
Counting of ballots for 10 Haryana seats begin
06:45 AM May 23, 2019
Counting of votes begins
06:30 AM May 23, 2019
An election official checks electronic voting machines as counting votes of India's massive general elections begins in New Delhi
Polling officials seal an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) and a Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machine at a polling station after the end of the last phase of the general election in Kolkata, on May 19, 2019.

The counting process

As per procedure, postal ballots will be the first to be counted. Service voters stood at 18 lakh. These include personnel of the armed forces, central police force personnel and state police personnel who are posted outside their constituencies. Diplomats and support staff posted in Indian embassies abroad are also counted as service voters. The exercise of counting postal ballots manually will itself take a couple of hours at least, an election commission official said. The paper trail machines slips will be counted in the end. As per the procedure, first the slips will be counted and the EVM displays would be switched on later to match the results. In case of a mismatch, the results based in paper slip count will be considered as final. The entire exercise of EVM-Paper trail machine matching will take an additional four to five hours. Out of the 543 Lok Sabha seats, elections were held in 542 constituencies as the EC had cancelled polls to the Vellore constituency on the grounds of excessive use of money power. The poll panel is yet to announce a fresh date for elections in Vellore. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, several union ministers, Congress President Rahul Gandhi, UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi and SP chief Akhilesh Yadav are among key leaders who contested the polls. This is for the first time in a Lok Sabha (parliament) election that results of voting machines will be matched with slips generated by paper trail machines (VVPAT).

What is VVPAT?

Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines are used during election process to verify that the vote polled by a voter goes to the correct candidate. VVPATs are a second line of verification and are particularly useful in the time when allegations around Electronic Voting Machines' tampering crop up.

File photo: VVPAT machines being unloaded from an IAF chopper for the final phase of Lok Sabha polls, at Kaza in Lahaul district, Himachal Pradesh, on May 15, 2019.

How does VVPAT work?

After a voter presses the button on the EVM against the chosen candidate, the VVPAT prints a slip containing name of the candidate and the election symbol and drops it automatically into a sealed box. The machines give the chance for the voter to verify their vote. The machine is placed in a glass case in a way that only the voter can see it. The slip is displayed to the voter for seven seconds after which the VVPAT machine cuts it and drops in into the storage box with a beep. The machines can be accessed, though, by the polling officials and not by the voter. The Election Commission of India has not conceded to any allegation that the EVMs used for polling can be tampered with. However, VVPATs have been used in some elections in a bid to counter all allegation of tampering.

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