Fifa must take action to end sports apartheid in Israel
Israeli teams must not be allowed in competitions while continuing its racist regime
July 3 was set to be an exciting day for Palestinian football, as the Gaza-based Rafah team was scheduled to meet its Balata Youth Centre rivals in the second leg of the Palestine Cup final.
Alas, Israeli authorities prevented the Gaza team from reaching the West Bank, forcing the Palestinian Football Association (PFA) to postpone the much-anticipated match.
Despite the disappointment felt among football fans throughout Palestine, the Israeli decision was hardly surprising. Israel’s restrictions on Palestinian sports are relentless and are part of a long record of making it nearly impossible for Palestinians to pursue activities that should have no bearing on ‘Israel’s security’ whatsoever.
Even after the factional clash between the two Palestinian groups, Fatah and Hamas in 2007 and the subsequent political disconnect between the West Bank and Gaza, sports continued to provide a critical outlet for unity.
While Gaza and the West Bank have their own football leagues, they still competed in a final match to determine the winner of the Palestine Cup. But even that symbolic rapport has now been severed.
Worse still, the PFA itself is struggling to survive. Combined US-Israeli pressure on Palestinian organisations that provide aid and support to the Palestinian people is now felt in the field of sports as well. In recent months, the Association’s budget has been slashed by more than half, and the new football season may be cancelled altogether.
Divestment and boycotts are familiar tactics from the international anti-apartheid movement, but they didn’t match the psychological power of the sports boycott.
In Palestine, football in particular, represents more than just a game. It provides respite, continuity, hope and unity, and Israel is well aware of that. The Palestine national team is possibly the most beleaguered football team in the world today.
“Due to Israeli restrictions, the Palestinian national team has been banned from playing their home games in Palestinian stadiums for many years and is forced to host them in nearby Arab countries,” wrote Hazem Balousha in Arab News. Effectively, this means that all Palestinian football training camps have to be held outside Palestine, often with the team’s Gaza squad unable to join their peers. Meanwhile, no foreign trainers are allowed to enter besieged Gaza.
Moreover, the occasional news of a Palestinian footballer being shot, beaten or imprisoned, though tragic, is routine news for Palestinians.
No reprimand for its unlawful actions
Israel has, however, hardly received any serious reprimand for its unlawful actions. Despite Tel Aviv’s constant violations of Palestinian sports rights, the Federation Internationale de Football Association (Fifa) and other international sports organisations continue to treat Israel with kid gloves. Instead of being punished for violating international law regarding sports, Israel is often rewarded. The fact that Israel’s Football Association includes six teams from illegal Jewish colonies (colonies that are built on stolen Palestinian land) seems to be of no consequence to Fifa’s bosses.
Recently, the sports brand, Puma has replaced Adidas as the sponsor of Israel’s national football teams. The decision indicates that the company is completely oblivious to sports apartheid in Israel. Puma’s lack of sportsmanship is now the target of a major international boycott campaign led by the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.
In fact, Israel should be boycotted in every possible way until it relents and respects international law regarding the rights and freedom of the Palestinian people.
Sports boycott engages, not only politicians and intellectuals but also ordinary people around the world. “The case for football boycott of Israel is just as compelling as that of football boycott of South Africa,” BDS wrote on its home page. For one, “boycott would spread awareness of Israeli racism and abuse of Palestinian human rights across the football community worldwide”.
Moreover, boycotting Israeli sports, especially football, will deny Israel an important tool aimed at normalising its military occupation, apartheid and racism. It will force ordinary Israelis to think about the consequences of their support of right-wing racist governments. It could, in fact, it will, espouse a serious debate in Israel. This same logic worked in Apartheid South Africa and was a powerful tool in the international support for the anti-Apartheid movement in that country.
But with Fifa and others turning a blind eye to Israeli violations, Palestinians continue to suffer while Israel continues to sell itself as a sports-loving member of Fifa and other sports organisations.
“Divestment and boycotts are familiar tactics from the international anti-apartheid movement, but they didn’t match the psychological power of the sports boycott,” wrote Tony Karon [South African-journalist and former anti-Apartheid activist]. “Rugby was an essential part of the identity of the South African regime’s base, and denying their ability to compete on an international stage was one of the most painful sanctions in the minds of many apartheid supporters.”
As for Fifa, it suspended the membership of the Football Association of South Africa in 1961, followed by a decision, in 1968 by the United Nations General Assembly that called for boycotting all sports bodies in South Africa that practised apartheid. The pressure continued to mount, uniting international solidarity around clear and achievable objectives.
Many organisations have taken the lead in their respective countries to create a similar movement for Palestine. Israel must not be allowed to participate in international sports while simultaneously cementing its apartheid, racist regime in Palestine.
— Ramzy Baroud is a journalist, author and editor of The Palestine Chronicle. His last book is ‘The Last Earth: A Palestinian Story’ (Pluto Press, London) and his forthcoming book is ‘These Chains Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli Prisons’ (Clarity Press, Atlanta). Baroud has a Ph.D. in Palestine Studies from the University of Exeter. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net