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Food Guide to Cooking

Guide to make Moroccan chicken and almond bastilla or savoury pie recipe

Made with chicken, spices and saffron, this dish comes with a sweet twist



Guide to making Moroccan chicken bastilla
Video Credit: Anas Thacharpadikkal/Gulf News

Also known as bsteeya or b’stillah, this savoury chicken pie or Moroccan bastilla is served during festive occassions and is often made with chicken or pigeon. The meat is marinated at least two days before cooking it and the pie can be baked or deep-fried, depending on your preference. The thin pastry leaves called warqa in Morocco, make the pie’s flaky layers, however, this recipe uses readymade rice wrappers or spring roll sheets. Try out Bab Al Mansour's recipe for making chicken bastilla at home:

Preparation time: 48 hours

Cooking time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Serves: 10 to 12 pies

Ingredients:

Here's what you will need: Marinated boneless chicken pieces, cinnamon sticks, preserved butter or smen, white sugar, honey, ground almonds, Moroccan spices, olive oil, four eggs, chopped parsley and coriander leaves, saffron, and crepe or spring roll sheets
Image Credit: Stefan Lindeque/Gulf News

300 gms marinated boneless chicken pieces

5 cinnamon sticks

3 tbsp preserved butter or smen

3 tbsp white sugar

2 tbsp honey

100 gms ground almonds

100 gms Moroccan spices (a blend made using equal proportions of brown sugar, paprika, cumin, cinnamon, ground cloves, ground ginger, salt, pepper and cayenne pepper) 

50 ml olive oil

4 eggs

100 gms parsley, chopped

100 gms coriander leaves, chopped 

1 tsp saffron

2 crepe or spring roll sheets

Method: 

Step 1: Heat a pan on a medium-high flame. Pour olive oil into the pan.

Add olive oil to a pan
Image Credit: Stefan Lindeque/Gulf News

Step 2: Once the oil is hot, add freshly chopped white onions. Stir well.

Once the oil is hot...

...add chopped onions

... and stir well

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Step 3: Time to add marinated boneless chicken pieces. The marinade is made using cayenne pepper, cumin, turmeric powder and saffron. Add the pieces one by one, making sure that you do not overcrowd the pan. Once added, mix well with the chopped onions.

The chicken must be marinated for at least two days before cooking. This is so that the meat absorbs the flavours well

Add marinated chicken pieces

Guide to making Moroccan chicken bastilla

Stir it gently, making sure that the chopped onions blend evenly with the chicken pieces

Make sure the onions and the meat don't stick to the base of the pan, so stir it every 2 to 3 minutes on a medium flame

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Step 4: Add the cinnamon sticks to the pan, but break them with your hands before doing so.

Add the cinnamon sticks...

... after breaking them to tiny pieces using your hands

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Step 4: Add a spoonful of smen or Moroccan preserved butter. Mix well.

Add smen or preserved butter

... one spoon at a time

Mix well

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Step 5: Add the chopped parsley and coriander leaves and mix well.

Add the chopped parsley and coriander leaves...

... make sure they are evenly spread

... mix well

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Step 6: Add in a few strands of saffron and give it a gentle stir once again.

Time to add saffron...

... sprinkle a few strands

... and mix well

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Step 7: Once the chicken pieces are well cooked, slowly take them out of the pan one by one. Leave the spiced onion mix and stir well.

Take out the pieces of chicken, one by one

Continue stirring it gently once the chicken is removed

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Step 8: Add a few teaspoons of honey to the spiced onions.

Add honey to the gravy...

... two tablespoons will do

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Step 9: Once the mix starts to simmer, add the cracked eggs into it. Mix well.

Crack four eggs into a bowl...

... and add it to the gravy

Mix well

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Step 9: While the gravy gets cooked, add ground almonds in a bowl, followed by cinnamon, sugar, and melted, preserved butter or Moroccan ghee.

Add ground almond to a bowl...

... add sugar

... and cinnamon

Time to add melted preserved butter

Add 1 teaspoon...

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Step 10: Once the chicken has cooled down to room temperature, shred it using your hands.

Once the chicken pieces have cooled...

... pull apart or shred using your hands

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Step 11: Spread a thin sheet of flour paper or spring roll sheet. Next, add the sweetened ground almond mix in a bowl, and press it to the base of the bowl using a spoon. Then, add a layer of the spiced onions and then press the chicken patty (rolled into a ball) as another layer.

Spread two sheets of rice paper or spring roll wrappers

Layer the sweetened ground almond mix at the base of the bowl

Take a spoonful of the gravy and layer it on top of the almond layer

Roll the shredded chicken into medium-sized balls...

... and flatten it out using your fingers

Turn the bowl over...

... your filling should look like this

Start folding the patty...

... brush a thin layer of rice flour and water to ensure that the pie doesn't tear or fall apart

Repeat the same process with the second sheet

... and fold tightly

... until your pie looks like this

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Step 12: Deep fry the pie for at least 7 to 8 minutes until golden brown.

Deep-fry the pie for 7 minutes
Image Credit: Stefan Lindeque/Gulf News
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Step 13: Once fried, leave it to cool and top it off with icing sugar and cinnamon.

Once cooled, sprinkle icing sugar using a sieve

... and decorate with cinnamon

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Step 14: Serve and enjoy!

Serve and enjoy!
Image Credit: Stefan Lindeque/Gulf News
Chef Choumicha Chafay
Moroccan celebrity chef

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