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Heavy funding is lining up to tackle climate change - more businesses now need an action plan

Time now for businesses to get proactive with their gameplan



Countries are setting the agenda on taking on climate change and pushing their way to Net Zero. Simultaneously, businesses need to move faster towards devising their part in that.
Image Credit: WAM

Dr Sultan Al Jaber’s appointment as President-designate of COP28, the UN Climate Change Conference, signals the importance of collaboration. Choosing the CEO of ADNOC positions the energy sector at the heart of global efforts to reach Net Zero.

Dr. Al Jaber has called for a ‘major course correction’ to accelerate efforts to address the climate crisis. Governments cannot achieve that alone. It will require business action, particularly within the energy industry.

Collaboration at an industry level, with finance, and with governments can shift the dial towards 1.5 degrees.

Opportunity for energy to lead

Oil and gas companies and the broader energy sector could lead the transition to Net Zero. Energy companies possess the technical capabilities, financial firepower and talent to create new solutions required for energy transition.

The pathway will vary by company and country. This will open new business opportunities, as solutions that work in one market could potentially have global applicability.

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Transition plans are the maps that will guide these changes required. While national country plans have been around for some time, attention is fast turning towards company-level transition plans in recognition of the critical role of the private sector.

As the UAE prepares to host COP28, there is a unique opportunity for energy companies to collaborate towards defining the characteristics of a credible company transition plan. An industry-wide effort could establish a framework and key indicators – such as carbon reduction targets, capital investment decisions, and enablement of clean energy.

Partnering with finance

A similar process played out across the financial sector in the lead up to COP26. The Glasgow Finance Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) was created to standardise an approach to how financial institutions should set Net Zero aligned policies, targets and approaches.

Over two years, the financial sector developed an industry-wide approach premised on banks partnering with customers to finance their transition. So, the money increasingly stands ready. Deploying it at the scale required to fund the Net Zero transition is the next challenge.

There are steps energy companies can take to unlock that capital and direct funding to where it is needed most. An energy industry standard on company transition plans would enhance market and investor confidence.

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Plans which place emphasis on practical implementation will have the greatest utility. A starting point may be steps to transition energy mix, scale clean infrastructure and renewable energy, and reduce emissions. In time, a project pipeline will help banks and investors to identify and fund the changes required.

By partnering with the energy sector, banks can facilitate the capital investment needed to reduce emissions at scale. But we know that an orderly transition requires continued financing to maintain oil and gas supplies, at declining levels as demand for oil and gas declines.

So, we are committed to finance energy companies who play an active role in the transition, supporting them to invest in new technologies. We want to be by the side of companies as they have the capabilities required to deliver this change - technical expertise, strong balance-sheets, and experience in delivering big infrastructure projects.

The more granular transition planning becomes at a company level, the more banks will be able to finance energy companies to lead this transition.

Course correction

This course correction will be complex and challenging. Keeping the 1.5 degrees target within reach requires a sharp fall in emissions by 2030. What maintains my optimism is the huge potential for the energy industry to lead the change required.

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Collaboration across the energy sector is a critical first step. That, in turn, will better enable banks to deliver the financial firepower which has aligned behind net zero, to deliver change at scale. We are witnessing public policy increasingly tilt towards incentivising change. From the US Inflation Reduction Act to the European Green Deal, the quantum of public financing is unparalleled.

The ambition is clear – to accelerate emission reduction trajectories through game-changing partnerships, solutions and outcomes. The COP28 can be a moment for the energy sector to lead and step up with new solutions. Through deeper collaboration, we can realise the commercial opportunities opening and deliver a more secure, sustainable energy future.

Zoe Knight
The writer is Group Head, Centre of Sustainable Finance and Head of Climate Change MENAT at HSBC.
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