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Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategy takes centre stage in the modern AI era

Enterprises operate across borders and hybrid clouds, making identity management complex

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Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategy Takes Centre Stage in the Modern AI Era

We are in a fast-paced digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries while cyber threats grow more sophisticated. Identity and Access Management (IAM), once focused mainly on controlling logins and user privileges, has become the backbone of enterprise trust, resilience, and agility. To thrive in this AI-driven era, organizations must rethink IAM strategies to ensure security, adaptability, and innovation.

A shifting security landscape

The traditional corporate perimeter has all but disappeared. Enterprises now operate across borders, hybrid and multi-cloud ecosystems, making identity management more complex than ever. At the same time, adversaries are exploiting AI for deepfake-enabled fraud, targeted phishing, and automated exploits. This makes modern IAM not just important, but essential.

Zero Trust principles “never trust, always verify” are now foundational. Every user, device, and application must be continuously authenticated and validated, regardless of location or network.

What modern IAM Strategy demands?

A future-ready IAM strategy rests on five pillars, namely AI-enhanced authentication, decentralized identity models, automation and orchestration, data-driven governance, and tailored approaches for AI systems.

AI-enhanced authentication

Static passwords and even multi-factor authentication are no longer sufficient. AI-powered behavioural biometrics and continuous authentication adapt to risk signals in real time. What we heard recently, a global bank, reduced account takeover fraud by 40% after deploying AI-driven behavioural analytics that analysed typing patterns and navigation habits.

Decentralized identity models

Self-sovereign identity (SSI) and blockchain-backed verification empower individuals with control over their credentials. Example, European Union’s digital identity wallet initiative demonstrates how decentralized systems can enable seamless, cross-border authentication.

Automation and orchestration

Manual IAM processes cannot keep pace with today’s workforce changes. Automated provisioning and de-provisioning ensure access rights are updated instantly as employees join, move, or leave. Recent example, a Fortune 500 healthcare provider cut onboarding times from 10 days to just 24 hours by automating IAM workflows, while staying compliant with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) .

Data-driven governance (Predictive analytics)

AI-driven analytics strengthen IAM Governance by detecting anomalies, insider threats, and policy violations in real time. Recent past, an energy company successfully prevented disruption when machine learning flagged unusual access attempts to its SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems.

IAM for AI systems

Machine identities, APIs, and AI models also require IAM Governance. Protecting access to training data, securing pipelines, and ensuring ethical use of AI are vital. Example, a global retailer addressed this by enforcing IAM controls on its recommendation engine, keeping sensitive customer data encrypted and isolated during model training.

IAM capabilities for agility

Agility is key to adopting change securely. Single Sign-On (SSO) allows eligible users to access multiple applications seamlessly, boosting productivity and user experience. Automated provisioning and de-provisioning minimize risk by instantly adjusting access as roles change. Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) restrict access to only what users need, reducing exposure while supporting collaboration. Delegated administration further empowers business leaders to manage access for their teams, accelerating processes and easing the burden on Information Technology operations. Together, these capabilities strike a balance between security and flexibility.

Looking ahead

The future of IAM will be defined by three major trends. Privacy-preserving technologies such as federated learning and homomorphic encryption will help meet global privacy regulations. Preparing for quantum-resilient IAM will be crucial as quantum computing advances. And as human-AI collaboration deepens, IAM will play a pivotal role in ensuring ethical, secure interaction between humans and AI agents.

Moving forward

The modern AI era demands more from IAM than ever before. Beyond managing access, IAM now enables trust, agility, and resilience. Organizations that embrace AI-enhanced authentication, decentralized identity models, and intelligent automation are already realizing benefits such as faster onboarding, fraud reduction, and stronger compliance.

As AI transforms industries and cyber threats escalate, IAM stands at the intersection of security and innovation. For enterprises, a modern IAM strategy is not just a safeguard, but it is a strategic advantage that will determine who thrives and who falls behind!

Stay tuned for more IAM updates, as our team closely working with many IAM product / solution vendors to explore more in this topic.

Anoop Paudval leads Information Security Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) at Gulf News, Al Nisr Publishing, and serves as a Digital Resilience Ambassador. With 25+ years in IT, he builds cybersecurity frameworks and risk programs that strengthen business resilience, cut costs, and ensure compliance. His expertise covers security design, administration, and integration across manufacturing, media, and publishing.

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