HISTORIC COP28 UAE AGREEMENT: In a historic move at the COP28 UAE, nations agreed to a landmark global pact explicitly calling for a transition away from fossil fuels, addressing the root cause of global warming. Amid the hottest recorded year, the accord urges countries to swiftly shift from fossil fuels in a just manner, cease carbon dioxide emissions by midcentury, triple renewable energy deployment by 2030, and reduce methane emissions. This unprecedented agreement requires each nation to submit a detailed emission reduction plan by 2035. Urgent action is emphasised, with scientists calling for a 43 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions this decade to avert catastrophic consequences associated with a warming planet. (By Sadiq Shaban, Opinion Editor)