Pope, in Hungary, warns of rising nationalism in Europe, appeals for migrants

BUDAPEST: Pope Francis, starting a trip to Hungary, on Friday pointedly warned of the dangers of rising nationalism in Europe and told the Budapest government that accepting migrants along with the rest of the continent would be a true sign of Christianity.

In a hard-hitting speech to government leaders including Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who has had a series of run-ins with the European Union, Francis also urged a rejection of “self-referential forms of populism” and strictly nationalist interests.

Francis called for a return to the “European soul” envisioned by those who laid the groundwork for modern Europe after World War Two, saying nations had to “look beyond national boundaries”.

Speaking on the day that Russia hit Ukraine with the first large-scale air strikes in nearly two months, Francis made another appeal for an end to the war there, calling for “creative efforts for peace” to drown out the “soloists of war”.

The three-day visit is the 86-year-old pope’s first trip since he was admitted to hospital for bronchitis in March.

Looking cheerful, Francis, who has a knee ailment, used a cane to walk by welcoming dignitaries and children in national dress at the airport. In recent arrivals, he used a wheelchair.

Asked by reporters about his health on the flight from Rome, the pope joked, saying “I’m still alive” and “stubborn weeds never die”.

Francis is keeping a promise of an official visit to Hungary after a stop of only seven hours to close a Church congress in Budapest in 2021 on his way to Slovakia left many feeling slighted.

Orban, 59, and the pope have differing views on handling migration from the Middle East and Africa to Europe, with Francis believing migrants fleeing poverty should be welcomed.

Orban, whose government built a steel fence on the border with Serbia to keep out migrants, has refused to let Hungary be transformed into an “immigrant country” like he says others in Europe have become.

He asked Francis in 2021, during the pope’s last visit, “not to let Christian Hungary perish”.

HUNGARY’S FOUNDER SAINT

In his speech in the presidential palace overlooking the River Danube, after separate private meetings with President Novak Katalin and Orban, Francis quoted St Stephen, the 11th century founder of Christian Hungary.

“Those who profess themselves Christian, in the company of the witnesses of faith, are called to bear witness to and to join forces with everyone in cultivating a humanism inspired by the Gospel and moving along two fundamental tracks: acknowledging ourselves to be beloved children of the Father and loving one another as brothers and sisters,” Francis said.

“In this regard, Saint Stephen bequeathed to his son extraordinary words of fraternity when he told him that those who arrive with different languages and customs ‘adorn the country,’,” Francis said, quoting the saint’s command to ‘welcome strangers with benevolence and to hold them in esteem’.

In her address to the pope before he spoke, Katalin praised Francis as a man of peace and urged him to do everything to stop the war on Hungary’s eastern border.

Francis has called for peace Ukraine in nearly every public appearance since Russia launched attacks on Feb. 24, 2022 and has said he wants to go to Kyiv and Moscow in a single peace mission.

Orban has said Hungary and the Vatican are the only two European states that can be described as “pro-peace”.

Hungary supports a sovereign Ukraine but still has strong economic ties to Russia. Orban’s government has refused to send weapons to Ukraine.

While the pope has often called for a general ban on arms trafficking and reduction in weapons manufacturing, he has also said sending arms to Ukraine is morally acceptable if they are used for self defence