Philippine Christmas: A tropical wonderland of cheer

Why Yuletide in the Asian country is the longest, most vibrant celebration in the world

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A Christmas scene in Bacnotan
Step into the holiday magic: Festive colours at the Paskuhan Village in Bacnotan Farmers’ Park and Civic Center in La Union province (top left). Over in Pangasinan, the Bayambang Paskuhan Village 2024 (right) transforms into a simple holiday wonderland, buzzing with Christmas cheer. Meanwhile, in Manila, the Christmas Pop-up Village (lower left) brings yuletide vibes and unforgettable moments.
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Manila: Christmas in the Philippines is more than a holiday. It’s a way of life.

It's the longest, liveliest holiday season in the world, where every day feels like a fiesta.

Forget snow and mistletoe, though: Christmas in the Philippines is all about tropical vibes, family warmth, and vibrant traditions that stretch from September to January. These are 10 things about Filipino Christmas to know:

#1. Kicking off in the "Ber" months

September marks the start of the Filipino Christmas frenzy. Malls blare carols, streets dazzle with lights, and decorations pop up everywhere. It heralds Jesus's birth. For many around the world, Christmas is about year-end shopping and presents.

Not so in the Philippines: it's a festive and joyful celebration. With 90 per cent of Filipinos practicing Christianity, Christmas here isn't just a holiday – it’s a vibrant and heartwarming celebration of Messiah's arrival. The excitement carries on until January’s Epiphany, the Feast of the "Three Kings".

#2. The beloved Belen (Nativity Scene)

Belens, or nativity scenes, are everywhere—churches, schools, and even street corners. These mini-masterpieces, crafted from wood, clay, or recycled materials, remind everyone of the true reason for the season.

The "Belen," depicting the nativity scene, is a beloved centerpiece of Filipino Christmas traditions. Displayed in homes, churches, and public spaces, it symbolizes faith, family, and the spirit of hope during the holiday season.

#3. Parol: Lanterns that steal the show

Parols, star-shaped lanterns symbolising the Star of Bethlehem, light up Filipino homes. Once simple bamboo creations, today’s parols are glammed up with capiz shells and LEDs. The Giant Lantern Festival in Pampanga is a must-see for over-the-top, glowing wonders.

#4. Simbang Gabi: Wishes before sunrise

For nine mornings before Christmas, Filipinos flock to pre-dawn masses called "Simbang Gabi". It forms part of the ultimate Filipino Christmas tradition — that tests your faith and your alarm clock. Complete all nine, and legend says you get a special wish.

#5. Bibingka and Puto Bumbong

After Simbang Gabi, treat yourself to bibingka and puto bumbong — rice cakes so delicious they’re practically traditions in themselves. Think fluffy, sweet, and coconut-topped goodness!

#6. Bonuses galore

For those who wish to go the traditional way with cash gifting, also known as "Aguinaldo", the BSP reassured the public, however, that new Philippine peso banknotes are available at banks for free exchange.

The 13th-month pay is the Filipino worker’s holiday MVP. It funds gifts, feasts, and all-around cheer, ensuring the spirit of giving never runs dry.

The 13th Month Pay Law ensures Filipino workers receive an annual bonus equivalent to one month's salary. Given during Christmas, it boosts holiday spending, fostering goodwill and economic activity nationwide.

#7. Caroling, Pinoy Style

Filipino carolers bring music and joy door-to-door with makeshift instruments like tin cans and bottle caps. It’s not just singing; it’s a community event bursting with cheer, laughter.

Homeowners might greet them with offerings of money or food, or sometimes they might apologetically say "patawad" (sorry) if they have nothing to offer.

8. Monito Monita: Secret Santa with a twist

Filipinos add flair to gift-giving with "Monito Monita". Themed exchanges in schools, offices, and family gatherings make every present a delightful surprise. No one is too poor to give something, or too rich not to get something.

School parties: Think loud laughter, colourful decor, and some festive outfits. The highlight: Monito and Monita. Students exchange quirky gifts based on weekly themes—“something soft,” “something funny,” or “something sweet”—culminating in a big reveal and lots of cheers. Add singing, dance performances and party games, and you’ve got the ultimate holiday cheer.

#9. Aguinaldo and Pamasko for kids

Children eagerly await aguinaldo—cash or gifts from godparents and elders. These blessings are treasured moments of love and tradition.

Noche Buena and Media Noche are cherished Filipino feasts marking Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Families gather to share festive dishes like ham, queso de bola, and pancit, celebrating togetherness, gratitude, and hope.

#10. 'Noche Buena' and 'Media Noche' feasts

Christmas Eve shines with Noche Buena, a midnight feast of Filipino favourites like queso de bola, hamonado, pansit, kakanin, puto, bebingka. New Year’s Eve follows with "Media Noche", ensuring the new year starts with full hearts and bellies.

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