Photos of October's supermoon: A stunning start to a trio of celestial events

Phenomenon emerges as moon is closest to Earth, making it appear larger and brighter

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The Harvest Supermoon rises behind the Statue of Liberty and the Brooklyn skyline, Monday, Oct. 6, 2025, in Jersey City, New Jersey.
The Harvest Supermoon rises behind the Statue of Liberty and the Brooklyn skyline, Monday, Oct. 6, 2025, in Jersey City, New Jersey.
AP

October’s supermoon — a phenomenon when the moon is closest to Earth, making it appear larger and brighter — is the first of three this year. The subtle difference can be observed without special equipment if skies are clear.

Stargazers are in for a double treat this week: the cosmic curtain rises at night with the second full moon of the month, the reason it’s considered blue. It’s dubbed a super moon because it’s closer to Earth than usual, appearing especially big and bright.

This is a photo gallery curated by Gulf News photo editors.

The term "supermoon" was coined in 1979 by astrologer Richard Nolle, describing a full moon occurring when the Moon is at perigee — its closest point to Earth — or within 90% of it. In October, the moon’s proximity to Earth will result in a detailed view of its surface, allowing observers to see lunar features like craters and valleys with clarity.

The Moon’s elliptical orbit and Earth’s gravitational pull created this marvel, debunking the optical illusion that makes it seem even larger near the horizon — a trick of the mind against trees and buildings.

The night’s celestial spectacle: supermoon of the year, aka the Harvest Moon. This wasn’t just any full moon — it was a rare event, larger and brighter than usual, captivating hearts and sparking imaginations.

The supermoon is seen behind the sculptures on the roof of the cathedral in Dresden, Germany.

This October, the Moon would be approximately 356,500 kilometers from Earth, just shy of the alternative definition of 360,000 kilometers, making it up to 14% bigger and 30% brighter than a typical full moon.

The Harvest Moon, traditionally the full moon nearest the autumnal equinox on September 22, 2025, arrived late this year — the latest since 1987 — rising around 6:20 PM GMT (10:20 PM PST). The supermoon rises near Lancaster, California.

Legends whispered that the Harvest Moon once guided farmers with its extra light, a connection to that ancient rhythm still felt by many.

This will be the first of four consecutive Supermoons this year (with the full Moons in September and October virtually tied for the closest of the year)."
The harvest supermoon rises, in London, Monday, Oct. 6, 2025. As the sky cleared, and the Harvest supermoon shone brilliantly, a timeless wonder bridges science and story under the October sky.
Supermoons are full moons that occur when the moon is at the closest point of orbit to Earth. Supermoons can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than the smallest-seeming full moon, according to NASA.
The supermoon, or perigee moon, refers to its closest point to earth, is the second one of the summer.
The Harvest Supermoon rises behind the Statue of Liberty and the Brooklyn skyline, Monday, Oct. 6, 2025, in Jersey City, N.J.
The supermoon, aka the Harvest Moon, is the night’s celestial spectacle. This wasn’t just any full moon — it was a rare event, larger and brighter than usual, captivating hearts and sparking imaginations.
The supermoon as seen from Dubai.
Supermoons occur when the moon is at the closest point of orbit to the Earth, can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than the smallest-seeming full moon, according to NASA.
The supermoon is seen from the Abu Dhabi Corniche.
A cable car moves towards Sugar Loaf mountain as a supermoon rises on the night sky in Rio de Janeiro.
The supermoon rises over The Graves Lighthouse in Massachusetts Bay, east of Boston.
Stargazers are in for a double treat this week: a rare blue supermoon peeking from behind. The cosmic curtain rises with full moon. It’s dubbed a super moon because it’s closer to Earth than usual, appearing especially big and bright.

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