Iran war widens: Militias and Hezbollah join conflict — What we know so far

Iran-backed militias launch attacks across Middle East amid mounting casualties

Last updated:
Stephen N R, Senior Associate Editor
Smoke rises from a reported Iranian strike in the area where the US Embassy is located in Kuwait City on March 2, 2026.
Smoke rises from a reported Iranian strike in the area where the US Embassy is located in Kuwait City on March 2, 2026.
AFP

DUBAI: The war between Iran and the United States and Israel expanded sharply on Monday, drawing in Iranian-backed militias and Hezbollah as airstrikes intensified, regional oil infrastructure came under attack and casualties mounted across multiple countries.

Iran and allied militias launched missiles and drones at Israel and several Arab states, including Kuwait and Bahrain, while Israeli and American warplanes struck missile sites, naval assets and military command centres deep inside Iran.

The Iranian Red Crescent said at least 555 people have been killed in Iran since the start of the US-Israeli air campaign, with 131 cities hit.

Four-week military operation

US President Donald Trump said Sunday he envisages a four-week military operation against Iran, where American and Israeli strikes have killed the country’s supreme leader and crippled its defense capabilities.

“It’s always been a four-week process. We figured it will be four weeks or so,” he told British newspaper the Daily Mail, the latest of several interviews with media outlets Sunday.

“As strong as it is, it’s a big country, it’ll take four weeks - or less,” Trump said.

Embassy strike, warplanes crash in Kuwait

In Kuwait City, fire and smoke rose from inside the US Embassy compound after it was struck. Kuwait’s defence ministry also said “several” American warplanes crashed in the country, though it did not specify the cause. The pilots were hospitalised in stable condition.

The US military did not immediately comment.

Washington had earlier warned Americans in Kuwait to take cover.

Hezbollah enters the war

Hezbollah said it fired missiles from Lebanon into Israel in response to the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and “repeated Israeli aggressions.”

Israel retaliated with heavy strikes across Lebanon, killing at least 31 people and wounding 149, according to Lebanese authorities. The Israeli military ordered evacuations in dozens of towns in southern Lebanon.

Israeli Northern Command chief Maj. Gen. Rafi Milo warned: “The strikes continue. Their intensity will increase.”

Gulf oil infrastructure targeted

Iran expanded the battlefield by targeting regional oil facilities, a move that rattled global markets.

Saudi Arabia said drones targeted the Ras Tanura refinery, one of the world’s largest oil export facilities with capacity exceeding half a million barrels per day. Air defences intercepted the drones, but debris sparked fires.

Iran has also threatened shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, through which about one-fifth of global oil trade passes. Several vessels have reportedly come under attack.

Shipping giant Maersk announced it was suspending transit through Hormuz and the Suez Canal for safety reasons.

Strikes across the region

A pro-Iranian militia in Iraq claimed a drone strike on US troops at Baghdad airport and earlier attacks on a US base in Erbil.

Cyprus said an Iranian drone struck Britain’s RAF Akrotiri base.

Loud blasts were heard in Doha and Manama.

Three people were reported killed in the UAE, and one each in Kuwait and Bahrain.

In Israel, nine people were killed in Beit Shemesh after Iranian missile strikes.

The World Health Organisation called for the protection of civilians and healthcare facilities, saying civilian safety “must be absolute.”

Israel, US strike Tehran and IRGC targets

Israel said it carried out “large-scale strikes” in Tehran, targeting military command centres.

The US military said B-2 stealth bombers struck ballistic missile facilities using 2,000-pound bombs. President Donald Trump claimed nine Iranian warships had been sunk and that the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had been “largely destroyed.”

US Central Command later said the IRGC headquarters had been destroyed.

Iran refuses negotiations

Ali Larijani, head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said Tehran would not negotiate with Washington.

“We will not negotiate with the United States,” he wrote, accusing Trump of plunging the region into chaos.

Global reactions

Britain, France and Germany signaled willingness to work with Washington to curb Iran’s attacks, while China called for an immediate ceasefire and diplomatic talks.

Regional spillover accelerates

The war is now no longer confined to Iran and Israel.

Iranian-backed militias across Iraq and Lebanon have entered the conflict. Gulf states have been directly struck. Oil infrastructure is under threat. European military assets are involved.

The killing of Khamenei — who led Iran for more than three decades — has created a leadership vacuum in Tehran, raising fears of prolonged instability across the Middle East.

What began as coordinated US-Israeli strikes has now evolved into a widening regional war with multiple fronts, mounting civilian casualties and no clear off-ramp.

Stephen N R
Stephen N RSenior Associate Editor
A Senior Associate Editor with more than 30 years in the media, Stephen N.R. curates, edits and publishes impactful stories for Gulf News — both in print and online — focusing on Middle East politics, student issues and explainers on global topics. Stephen has spent most of his career in journalism, working behind the scenes — shaping headlines, editing copy and putting together newspaper pages with precision. For the past many years, he has brought that same dedication to the Gulf News digital team, where he curates stories, crafts explainers and helps keep both the web and print editions sharp and engaging.

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