World’s weakest passport still allows visa-free travel to 24 countries
For the country’s citizens, travel limits affect opportunity, security and daily life
Dubai: Afghanistan’s passport remains the weakest in the world, according to the February 2026 Henley Passport Index, underscoring the severe travel restrictions faced by Afghan citizens.
Ranked 101st, Afghanistan continues to sit at the bottom of the global mobility table, with passport holders able to access just 24 destinations without obtaining a visa in advance.
The ranking reflects Afghanistan’s limited diplomatic reach, ongoing security challenges, and the tight entry restrictions imposed by many countries.
Despite the low standing, Afghan nationals are still permitted entry to a small group of countries through visa-free travel, visa on arrival, or simplified electronic travel authorisation (ETA) systems. Under Henley’s methodology, all three categories count as destinations requiring no prior visa approval.
About Afghanistan
Political system: Islamic Emirate (not widely recognised internationally)
Current rulers: Taliban administration (since August 2021)
Capital: Kabul
International recognition: No formal UN recognition of the ruling government
Diplomatic relations: Severely limited compared with most nations
Key challenge: Sanctions, travel restrictions, and financial isolation
Global mobility impact: Limited bilateral visa agreements and entry privilegesAfghanistan’s weak passport ranking is closely linked to its restricted diplomatic engagement, governance disputes, and ongoing security and economic challenges
For many Afghans, such limited mobility carries implications far beyond tourism. International access often determines opportunities for education, medical treatment, family reunification, and trade — options that remain sharply constrained for holders of the Afghan passport.
Countries accessible without a prior visa
Visa-free destinations (4)
• Cook Islands
• Dominica
• Haiti
• Micronesia
Visa-on-arrival destinations (17)
• Bangladesh
• Madagascar
• Burundi
• Cambodia
• Cape Verde Islands
• Comoros
• Guinea-Bissau
• Macao (SAR China)
• Maldives
• Mozambique
• Palau Islands
• Rwanda
• Samoa
• Timor-Leste
• Tuvalu
• Djibouti
• Niue
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) destinations (3)
• Sri Lanka
• Kenya
• Seychelles
Bangladesh is among the notable destinations, offering visa-on-arrival access for Afghan passport holders.
Why Afghanistan ranks last
The Henley Passport Index, based on International Air Transport Association (IATA) data, measures how many destinations passport holders can enter without securing a visa beforehand. Afghanistan’s score of 24 highlights one of the world’s most restrictive travel documents.
By contrast, leading passports such as those of Singapore, Japan, and several European nations provide access to more than 190 destinations.
Afghanistan remains the only country whose passport grants entry to fewer than 25 destinations, illustrating the stark global disparity in travel freedom.
What this means for Afghan travellers
While the Afghan passport offers minimal international mobility, the limited number of accessible countries remains crucial for essential travel. These destinations provide rare avenues for movement in a landscape where travel barriers remain exceptionally high.
