AI is already deciding your bank calls, flights and bills in the UAE

Experts warn AI decisions must remain transparent as adoption accelerates

Last updated:
Nivetha Dayanand, Assistant Business Editor
AI is rapidly reshaping world's development trajectory, emerging as a powerful catalyst for inclusive growth, innovation, and global competitiveness.
AI is rapidly reshaping world's development trajectory, emerging as a powerful catalyst for inclusive growth, innovation, and global competitiveness.
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Dubai: Artificial intelligence is already playing a major role in how customers interact with banks, telecom providers and airlines in the UAE, often operating quietly behind the scenes while human agents step in only when necessary.

Industry experts say many everyday digital services, from checking account balances to tracking parcels or rebooking flights, are already powered by AI systems designed to process high volumes of routine requests quickly.

Guru Sethupathy, General Manager - AI Governance at Optro, said AI has been embedded in low-risk interactions for years and is gradually expanding into more complex workflows.

“The reality is they already are. It’s just not always in ways they notice,” Sethupathy said.

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Where the real innovation is happening, though, is behind the scenes. AI is transforming back-office operations, coding, engineering, and cybersecurity. These are high-value areas where the risk profile is more manageable. That’s actually a positive development, because while innovation accelerates in the backend, governance frameworks are maturing just as quickly.
Guru Sethupathy, General Manager - AI Governance at Optro

He explained that most AI deployments today focus on transactional services, where automation improves efficiency without introducing major risks to customers.

Where the technology is advancing most rapidly is behind the scenes, where companies use AI to strengthen operations such as engineering, cybersecurity and software development.

“That’s actually a positive development, because while innovation accelerates in the backend, governance frameworks are maturing just as quickly,” he said.

Technology leaders say UAE companies have been among the early adopters of AI-driven customer services.

Zane Ulhaq, Head of MENA, Endava, noted that AI assistants are already widely used in public services and financial institutions across the region.

“In many cases they already are,” Ulhaq said.

He pointed to examples such as AI assistants used in government utilities and banking platforms to handle millions of routine requests.

In many cases, they already are. The UAE was among the first globally to embed AI assistants into public services, with DEWA’s Rammas handling millions of customer interactions. Banks such as Emirates NBD were also early adopters with AI-powered virtual assistants to manage routine queries.
Zane Ulhaq, Head of MENA, Endava

Customers have generally responded positively to automated services when they provide quick answers and eliminate long waiting times.

“In the Gulf’s fast paced markets, people often want answers instantly, not a call back tomorrow,” Ulhaq said.

Transparency remains critical, however, because misleading customers about whether they are interacting with AI can quickly erode trust.

“Customers don’t mind dealing with AI, but they will not tolerate being misled,” he said.

Explainability becomes a major concern

Rapid adoption of AI has raised concerns about explainability, especially when automated decisions affect financial or professional outcomes.

Kurt Muehmel, Head of AI Strategy at Dataiku, said AI systems are already embedded deeply in enterprise operations across the UAE.

“Our research shows that 65% of UAE CIOs say AI agents are already embedded in business-critical workflows,” Muehmel said.

The challenge emerges when organisations cannot clearly explain how those systems arrive at decisions.

“The risk is straightforward. You get a ‘no’ and nobody can tell you exactly why,” he said.

What is even more interesting is that the UAE actually leads the world on one metric that should matter to every consumer: 63% of UAE CIOs say an AI explainability failure is very likely or certain to trigger a trust crisis – the highest figure of any country we surveyed. So, the executives deploying this technology are themselves telling us the risk is real.
Kurt Muehmel, Head of AI Strategy at Dataiku

That lack of clarity could become problematic in areas such as lending, insurance or hiring, where decisions carry legal and financial consequences.

Data governance also plays a critical role in maintaining trust.

Muehmel warned that the largest risks often come from how data is used rather than the algorithms themselves.

“The biggest risk to someone getting a loan decision or an insurance claim is not that the AI got the math wrong. It is that the AI was trained on data it should not have used,” he said.

Safeguards designed to protect customers

Companies deploying AI are increasingly building safeguards to ensure automated decisions remain accountable and challengeable.

Levent Ergin, Chief Strategist for Agentic AI, Regulatory Compliance & Sustainability at Informatica from Salesforce, said responsible deployment requires a structure similar to that of other high-risk professions.

Before deployment, models should be stress-tested in environments that mirror reality, using controlled data and edge-case scenarios. You wouldn't allow an unvetted employee to approve financial transactions; similarly, data feeding AI systems must be val
Levent Ergin, Chief Strategist for Agentic AI and Regulatory Compliance & Sustainability at Informatica from Salesforce

“A pilot isn’t handed the controls without simulation training, supervision and clear emergency protocols. The same logic should apply to AI,” Ergin said.

Many organisations already rely on human-in-the-loop oversight models, in which employees review AI outputs before final decisions are made.

Monitoring systems also track inputs and outcomes to ensure organisations can audit decisions and intervene if systems behave unexpectedly.

Continuous supervision remains essential because AI systems evolve as they process new data.

“Treating AI like ordinary software underestimates it,” Ergin said. “In practice it behaves more like a living system that demands constant oversight.”

Pressure on companies to deploy AI quickly

Growing competition is pushing companies to adopt AI rapidly, a trend that could create risks if governance fails to keep pace.

Sethupathy said leadership pressure to demonstrate results quickly can encourage organisations to move faster than their risk frameworks allow.

“Yes, that risk is real,” he said.

The challenge lies in balancing innovation with oversight. When deployment strategies and governance evolve together, companies can expand AI safely while protecting consumers.

Without that alignment, rapid rollout can expose organisations to reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny and operational disruptions.

The industry consensus is that the next phase of AI adoption will likely focus on accountability, transparency and trust, particularly in sectors such as banking, healthcare and insurance where automated decisions can directly affect people’s lives.

Nivetha Dayanand
Nivetha DayanandAssistant Business Editor
Nivetha Dayanand is Assistant Business Editor at Gulf News, covering aviation, financial markets and commodities. A business and financial journalist with a strong interest in multimedia storytelling, she regularly takes complex financial and economic subjects beyond the written word, producing explainer videos that make them easier for a wider audience to understand. Nivetha has interviewed senior policymakers, business leaders and global financial figures both on and off camera. Her past guests include UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, Khaled bin Alwaleed Al Saud, a member of the House of Saud and the founder and CEO of KBW Ventures, Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund and Indian ministers Hardeep Singh Puri and N. Chandrababu Naidu. She has also hosted and moderated panels, conferences and awards shows, bringing her newsroom experience to live conversations on business, finance and the economy. An Erasmus Mundus journalism alum, Nivetha is drawn to stories that affect people directly and to reporting that gives a platform to voices that might otherwise go unheard. She was among the first journalists to speak to Petrofac employees in the UAE about unpaid salaries, broke the news of the planned demolition of Dubai’s well-known “Toyota Building”, and helped set the record straight on widely circulated claims that a giant replica of the Moon was coming to Dubai. More recently, her exclusive interview with EDGE Group CEO Hamad Al Marar revealed how the UAE-based defence group deployed its systems along the country’s shore border and established a geofence around the UAE within 48 hours of the February 28 escalation. Prior to joining Gulf News, Nivetha worked at ITP Media, where she helped launch Finance Middle East, a new publication covering the region’s financial sector. Her role spanned reporting and editing, video production, interviews and events. Across print, digital, and video, she focuses on finding the people behind business stories and explaining why those stories matter to the audience reading or watching them.
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