1787 to now: Dubai’s oldest building – the story of Al Fahidi Fort

In the bustling heart of Bur Dubai stands a timeless monument to the city's rich heritage — Al Fahidi Fort, the oldest existing building in Dubai, dating back to 1787. Strategically located at the southern end of Dubai Creek, the fort was initially built as a defensive structure, serving multiple roles over time, including that of a ruler's residence, a weapons arsenal, and even a prison.

During the reign of the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Al Fahidi Fort underwent significant restoration. Then, in 1971 — a landmark year that also saw the formation of the United Arab Emirates — the fort was repurposed and inaugurated as the Dubai Museum. Its mission was to preserve and showcase the history and heritage of Dubai before the discovery of oil transformed the region.

Over the years, the Dubai Museum became a cultural cornerstone, offering residents and tourists an authentic look into pre-oil era Dubai. Inside, visitors were treated to vivid dioramas and realistic recreations of traditional Arab life — from homes and mosques to souks and date farms. The museum also highlighted desert and marine life, shedding light on the region's pearl diving history, once a key driver of the local economy. Among its prized collections were tools, artefacts, and trade items — some dating back to 3000 BC.

In 2021, under the guidance of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai, a significant restoration and modernisation project was launched for Al Fahidi Fort. The initiative was spearheaded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Defence of the UAE. The project aimed to preserve the historical authenticity of the fort while introducing modern design elements, ensuring that the Dubai Museum remains relevant and engaging for future generations.

Although the official reopening date of the revamped Dubai Museum has yet to be announced, there is growing anticipation for its return in 2025. The restoration is part of a broader effort to protect and promote Dubai's historical landmarks, aligning with the emirate's vision of blending cultural preservation with innovation.

For anyone looking to understand the roots of modern Dubai, Al Fahidi Fort remains a powerful symbol — of resilience, of legacy, and of a city that honors its past while boldly stepping into the future.