Timeline: Libya HIV trial of medics

Timeline: Libya HIV trial of Bulgarian medics

Last updated:

A Libyan court sentenced five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor to death on Tuesday for deliberately infecting hundreds of children with the HIV virus.

A chronology of key events in the case:

February 1999: Nineteen Bulgarian medical workers in Libya are detained for investigation into how children in a Benghazi hospital became infected with HIV. Thirteen are later freed.

February 2000: Trial opens for six Bulgarians, a Palestinian doctor and nine Libyans accused of deliberately infecting the 426 children with HIV-contaminated blood products.

September 3, 2003: French doctor Luc Montagnier testifies that the epidemic broke out a year before the Bulgarians arrived.

September 8: Libyan prosecutors demand death sentences for the six Bulgarians and the Palestinian.

May 6, 2004: Libyan court sentences five Bulgarian nurses and the Palestinian doctor to death for deliberately infecting the 426 children. A Bulgarian doctor is acquitted.

June 7, 2005: A Tripoli court acquits nine Libyan policemen and a doctor of torturing the medics.

December 25: Supreme Court scraps death sentences, sends the case back to a lower court for retrial.

January 21, 2006: Families demand total of 4.4 billion euros ($5.5 billion) from donors to end the standoff.

July 4: During retrial, defendants again deny charges.

December 6: International scientists who rebuilt the history of the virus from samples from the children show the HIV subtype began infecting patients before the foreign medics arrived.

December 19: Libyan court finds the five Bulgarians and the Palestinian guilty and sentences them to death after a seven-month retrial. Relatives of the children hail the ruling. Bulgaria and the medics' families condemn it.

July 17, 2007: Families of the 400 children infected with HIV receive $1 million each in exchange for their agreement to drop their demand for the execution of the six medics.

July 18: Libya commutes the death sentences of the six medics to life in prisonment following the $1 million payout to families of the children infected with HIV.

Get Updates on Topics You Choose

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.
Up Next