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Staff of Israel's Antiquities Authority work at a newly-uncovered mansion dating back to the early Islamic period between the eighth and ninth centuries, in the Bedouin town of Rahat in Israel's southern Negev desert on August 23, 2022. Image Credit: AFP

RAHAT, Israel: Israeli archaeologists unveiled a 1,200 year-old mansion on Tuesday, broadening knowledge of the southern desert region where a mosque was recently discovered.

Described as a “luxurious rural estate” by the Israel Antiquities Authority, the home boasted a marble-paved hallway and walls decorated with frescoes.

The first building of its kind to be found in the southern Negev desert, according to the IAA, it contained vaulted rooms around a central courtyard.

The remains of oil lamps were unearthed in storage rooms underground, along with a cistern.

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Archaeologist Elena Kogan Zahavi of Israel's Antiquities Authority displays an artefact recovered from a mansion dating back to the early Islamic period between the eighth and ninth centuries, in the Bedouin town of Rahat. Image Credit: AFP

“The luxurious estate and the unique impressive underground vaults are evidence of the owners’ means,” said a statement from the archaeologists leading the excavations.

“Their high status and wealth allowed them to build a luxurious mansion that served as a residence and for entertaining,” added Oren Shmueli, Elena Kogan-Zehavi and Noe D. Michael.

The site in the Bedouin city of Rahat is due to be opened to the public on Thursday.

The estate is close to a rare mosque dating back to the same period, which Israeli archaeologists unveiled in June.

A few dozens Muslims likely worshipped at the site at one time, the IAA said.

The Muslim conquest of the region occurred in the first half of the seventh century.