Sudan war drives up sheep prices in Saudi Arabia ahead of Ramadan 2025

Cairo: With Ramadan less than two weeks away, Saudi sheep markets are seeing a surge in shoppers looking to buy animals for the Iftar meal.

During the holy month, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, ending their fast at Iftar, a meal often enjoyed with family and friends. Meat, especially lamb, is a staple on many tables, fuelling demand for high-quality breeds.

Among the most sought-after is the Sawakni sheep, prized for its tender, flavourful meat. However, prices have surged due to ongoing conflict in Sudan, a key supplier of the breed.

According to the Saudi newspaper Al Watan, the price of Sawakni sheep has jumped to between SR1,700 and 2,000, though no pre-war price comparisons were provided. Traders attribute the increase to Sudan’s ongoing unrest, which has disrupted exports and limited supply.

“The most popular sheep before Ramadan is the Sawakni breed due to its large size, making it ideal for big families. Its meat is also known for its high quality and distinct flavor,” said Atef Mohammed, a livestock merchant.

He noted that several factors influence sales, including weight and age. Sheep weighing 40 to 60 kg are in high demand, while buyers prefer animals aged six months to one year for their tenderness.

A trader in Jeddah echoed these concerns, saying the Sudanese conflict has significantly reduced sheep shipments.

“Most families prefer Sawakni during Ramadan because of its quality and tender meat. It is considered one of the best types of red meat in terms of taste, making it highly sought after in Gulf markets,” he explained.

Sawakni sheep stand out not only for their meat quality but also for their large size and resilience. Weighing over 50 kg, they are well-suited to harsh environments, including high temperatures and drought-prone regions—qualities that make them ideal for desert farming.

With demand outpacing supply, consumers may face further price increases as Ramadan approaches.