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President Rodrigo Duterte speaks during an Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Malacanang presidential palace in Manila, Philippines. Image Credit: AP

Manila: Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has declared a state of national calamity for six months amid rising number of coronavirus cases in the country.

"I hereby declared a state of calamity throughout the Philippines for a period of six months, unless earlier lifted or extended as circumstances may warrant," said a proclamation signed by Duterte on Monday and released to the media on Tuesday.

"All government agencies and local government units are enjoined to render full assistance to and cooperation with each other and mobilize the necessary resources to undertake critical, urgent, and appropriate disaster response aid and measures in a timely manner to curtail and eliminate the threat of COVID-19," Xinhua quoted the proclamation.

Duterte ordered all law enforcement agencies, with the support from the armed forces of the Philippines, to undertake all necessary measures to ensure peace and order in affected areas, as may be necessary.

The declaration will put into effect a price freeze on basic commodities.

The Philippines now has 187 COVID-19 cases, including 12 deaths. Four patients have so far recovered from the viral disease.

The Philippines on Sunday started implementing a 30-day lockdown in Metro Manila to limit the movement of people in the densely populated region.

On Monday night, Duterte expanded the lockdown by placing the entire main Luzon island under "enhanced community quarantine" in a drastic bid to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease.