Mumbai attacks anniversary draws solemn tributes and new pressure on Pakistan

Copy of 695967-01-08 — Vehicles drive past the Chattrapathi Shivaji Terminus (CST) railway station, one of the targets of the 2008 Mumbai militant attacks, on the eve of the tenth anniversary of the attacks in Mumbai on November 25, 2018. Image Credit: AFP

MUMBAI: India on Monday marked the tenth anniversary of the Mumbai terror attacks with ceremonies at sites across the city that became battlegrounds in the wave of violence that killed scores and dealt a critical blow to relations with neighbouring Pakistan.

Armed with AK-47 assault rifles and hand grenades, ten militants killed 166 people and injured hundreds more in a three-day rampage through India’s financial capital, which started on Wednesday November 26, 2008.

Ten years on, the United States offered a new $5 million reward for the capture of the remaining attackers and called on Islamabad to cooperate with the hunt for the planners of the assault.

680896-01-08-(Read-Only) — In this picture taken on October 30, 2018 Indian chef Hemant Oberoi, who helped rescue dozens of people during the 2008 Mumbai attacks, poses outside the Taj Palace Hotel in Mumbai. Hemant Oberoi was head chef at the five-star Taj Palace Hotel where militants set off explosions, took hostages and shot dead more than 30 guests during a three-day siege. Image Credit: AFP

The attackers belonged to Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).

While Mumbai staged its own solemn ceremonies, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the attacks “gruesome” and said: “A grateful nation bows to our brave police and security forces who valiantly fought the terrorists during the Mumbai attacks.”

Played out on TV news channels around the world, the bloody events - widely known as 26/11 - have been compared in India to New York’s suffering on September 11, 2001.

The co-ordinated attacks on the city of nearly 20 million people hit luxury hotels, the main railway station, a restaurant popular with tourists and a Jewish centre.

Mumbai’s police remembered more than a dozen officers killed in the operation against the militants while relatives of the victims laid wreaths at a police memorial honouring the dead.

Wanted leader

Residents were also to pay respects at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station where Mohammed Kasab, the only gunman caught alive, and another attacker killed almost 60 people and wounded at least 100 others.

680892-01-08-(Read-Only) — This photograph taken on October 17, 2018 shows Sourav Mishra, who was injured during the 2008 Mumbai attacks, posing for a picture during an interview with AFP at the Leopold Cafe in Mumbai. Sourav Mishra was enjoying a beer with friends at Leopold Cafe when two gunmen lobbed grenades and opened fire, killing ten people, including some foreigners. Image Credit: AFP

The Taj Mahal Palace and Tower Hotel will hold a private service to remember the 31 people who died there.

Over 60 hours, four attackers shot dead guests and hotel staff, detonated explosives and set ablaze parts of the building - including its famous dome.

Dramatic scenes of Indian commandos battling the heavily armed gunmen, and guests tried to escape from windows down bedsheet ropes were beamed around the world on live television.

Indian security forces only retook control of the hotel on the morning of November 29.

More than 30 people also died at the Oberoi and Trident hotels in a 42-hour siege involving shootings, explosions and hostage-taking.

Six hostages - including a rabbi and his pregnant wife - were killed at Nariman House, a Jewish cultural and religious centre.

The current rabbi is to unveil a new memorial at the centre to all those who died in the 26/11 attacks.

680895-01-08-(Read-Only) — This photograph taken on October 20, 2018 shows Nirmala Ponnudurai, who was injured during the 2008 Mumbai attacks, posing for a picture in front of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station in Mumbai. Nirmala Ponnudurai was on her way to get married when two attackers unleashed a barrage of bullets and hand grenades at Mumbai's main railway station, killing 52 people. Image Credit: AFP

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Kasab, the gunman caught at the railway station, was executed by India in 2012 after being found guilty of charges including murder and waging war against India.

The LeT called Kasab “a hero” in a comment that highlighted the deep-rooted rivalry between India and Pakistan since their division in 1947.

Indian politicians and officials routinely condemn Pakistan for not taking action against LeT leader Hafez Saeed who remains free even though he is designated a terrorist by the United Nations. Pakistan says that evidence provided by India against Saeed is too vague.

Six Americans were among the Mumbai victims and the US State Department announced a $5 million prize for the capture of the remaining planners of the attacks.

The United States already has a $10 million bounty offered for Saeed and $2 million for Hafiz Abdul Rahman Makki, another senior group leader.

IN-MUMBAI-ATTACK-166-(Read-Only) — Divya Salaskar, daughter of slain policeman Vijay Salaskar, pays respects at the Police Memorial, during an event to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Image Credit: AFP

“It is an affront to the families of the victims that, after 10 years, those who planned the Mumbai attack have still not been convicted for their involvement,” US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement.

“We call upon all countries, particularly Pakistan, to uphold their UN Security Council obligations to implement sanctions against the terrorists responsible for this atrocity, including Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and its affiliates.”