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The shrine of Sikh leader Guru Nanak in Kartarpur, Pakistan. Kartarpur Sahib was established in 1522. Image Credit: PTI

New Delhi: India and Pakistan have signed a visa-free border crossing agreement to let Indian Sikhs easily visit a shrine in Pakistan each day beginning next month in a rare moment of cooperation amid heightened tensions over the Kashmir region.

The agreement was signed Thursday by officials of the two countries who shook hands at a land border point in India's northern Punjab province where nearly 80% of India's nearly 25 million Sikhs live.

Kartarpur corridor
Border Security Force personnel check identity documents of motorcyclists at Dera Baba Nanak, some 50 kms from Amritsar on October 24, 2019. Instead of visas, the two countries plan to give special permits to pilgrims to access the shrine through a corridor built on both sides of the border. Image Credit: AFP

Instead of visas, the two countries plan to give special permits to pilgrims to access the shrine through a corridor built on both sides of the border.

Sikh founder Guru Nanak settled in what is now Pakistan's Kartarpur. The shrine was built after he died in the 16th century.