190225 Algerian policeman
Algerian policeman tries to disperse a protest against Algeria's president candidacy for a fifth term, on February 22, 2019 in Algiers. Abdelaziz Bouteflika's decision to seek a fifth term as president stirred mixed reactions in the Algerian society. Image Credit: AFP

Algiers: Algeria's prime minister on Monday insisted voters would determine if ailing President Abdelaziz Bouteflika gets a fifth term at the ballot box, after major protests against his candidacy.

Tens of thousands of people on Friday took to the streets, including in the capital, Algiers, where demonstrations are forbidden, to vent their ire at Bouteflika's bid to extend his 20 years in power at elections in April.

Presidential polls "will take place in less than two months, and everyone will make their choice freely", Prime Minister Ahmad Ouyahia said in televised comments that were the first official reaction to the protests.

"Everyone has the right to support their candidate and be against any other candidate, the ballot box will decide in a peaceful and civilised way."

Bouteflika, who uses a wheelchair and has rarely been seen in public since suffering a stroke in 2013, announced on February 10 that he will run for another term in office.

The 81-year-old leader flew to Switzerland on Sunday for what the presidency called "routine medical checks" ahead of the April 18 vote.

Algeria has been through enough suffering and experienced enough reforms to have the opportunity to choose in peace and quiet

- Prime Minister Ahmad Ouyahia

"Thank god the rallies were peaceful, but I urge vigilance" as "calls to demonstrate were from an unknown source", Ouyahia said.

The premier insisted Bouteflika has pledged to hold a national "conference, unprecedented in the history of Algeria" if he is reelected, where "everything" can be discussed.

"Algeria has been through enough suffering and experienced enough reforms to have the opportunity to choose in peace and quiet," he said.

The scale of the demonstrations on Friday took many in the North African state by surprise.

A follow-up call for protests by a small opposition group drew hundreds in central Algiers Sunday, but they were met by a heavy police deployment and tear gas.

On Monday around a hundred lawyers protested at court over the fifth term, waving placards that they were "with the people".

Students have called on social media for fresh demonstrations on Tuesday, while teachers and university lecturers have urged their colleagues to join in.

Bouteflika, who has governed Algeria since 1999, was instrumental in fostering peace after a decade-long civil war in the 1990s.

The European Union is following developments in Algeria closely and wants to see free elections, Maja Kocijancic, the spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, told reporters in Brussels.

"When it comes to the upcoming elections as for any other partner, we wish this election would allow the citizens to express themselves freely, calmly and in compliance with the democratic framework and the rule of law," she said.