UAE weather alert: How residents can protect against dust storms

Dubai: Dusty weather conditions, including sandstorms, can lead to significant health issues, especially for vulnerable individuals, according to medical experts.

“Particles in dust storms are usually coarse and don’t cause major health issues for the general public. However, people with a history of breathing problems are at increased risk,” said Dr Saheer Sainalabdeen, specialist pulmonologist at Medeor Hospital in Dubai.

Dr Sainalabdeen noted that infants, young children, the elderly, and individuals with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are more likely to experience breathing difficulties during sandstorms and should take extra precautions.

“Larger dust particles can irritate the eyes and upper respiratory tract, often leading to blocked sinuses. Finer particles are more dangerous, as they can travel deep into the lungs, triggering inflammation and respiratory discomfort.”

He recommended staying indoors as the most effective way to protect against airborne dust.

“Keep doors and windows closed, and remain in an air-conditioned environment if possible,” Dr Sainalabdeen advised.

How dust storms affect your eyes?

Meanwhile, Dr Amit Jain, Specialist in Ophthalmology at NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Nahda, Dubai, warned that dust storms can lead to severe eye problems such as redness, irritation, dryness, itching, watering, a gritty sensation, allergic conjunctivitis, and even infections.

“Tiny particles can scratch the eye’s surface, causing inflammation and redness. The dry, dusty air also worsens evaporative tear loss, making dry eyes more severe. Dust contains allergens that can trigger immune responses, leading to itchy, watery eyes,” said Dr Jain, and noted that residents often experience a gritty or ‘sand-in-the-eye’ sensation during or after exposure.

“Constant rubbing due to irritation can further increase the risk of introducing bacteria and viruses into the eyes.”

Dr Jain highlighted the importance of wearing protective eyewear, such as sunglasses, and following simple precautions like using lubricating eye drops to flush out dust particles and soothe irritation.

“Choose preservative-free drops if you’re using them frequently. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen irritation and increase the risk of infection. Using air purifiers at home or in the office can also help reduce dust allergens.”

How to make home storm ready?
Ajay Chaturvedi, an Emergency Medical Services Instructor at Prime Hospital in Dubai, noted that dust storms can coat everything in your home with a fine layer of grime and may even damage electronics, filters, and furniture.

“So, it's important to close all doors and windows securely. Use weather stripping or draft stoppers to seal any gaps under doors, and check window screens for holes – repair them if needed.”

He pointed out that thick curtains or blinds can help reduce the amount of dust entering through small crevices while protecting your interiors. Additionally, using plastic sheets or fabric covers can help shield delicate items and electronics from dust buildup.