Brigadier Al Shamsi outlines common causes and life-saving steps to prevent domestic fires
Sharjah: Each year, dozens of families across the UAE lose their homes — and sometimes their lives — due to house fires. But contrary to dramatic images of explosions, most of these incidents begin with something far more ordinary: a forgotten pot on the stove, a phone left charging overnight, or a heater placed too close to a curtain.
Following investigations into several recent residential fires, Sharjah Civil Defence revealed that a significant number were caused by simple acts of negligence or lack of awareness.
In an exclusive interview with Gulf News, Brigadier General Yousef Obaid Bin Harmoul Al Shamsi, Director General of Sharjah Civil Defence, highlighted the most common causes of house fires and shared crucial advice that could help save lives.
“Awareness begins at home, and education is our first line of defence,” Brigadier Al Shamsi said. “Everyone in the household — including children and domestic helpers — must understand the risks around them.”
He pointed out that surveillance cameras, particularly in kitchens, can offer an extra layer of safety. “Sometimes, a maid may leave food unattended on the stove. A quick camera check can prevent disaster. You can respond before it escalates.”
“The kitchen is the starting point for most fires,” Brigadier Al Shamsi noted. “People get distracted and leave cooking unattended. Even stepping out for a minute can be enough time for a fire to ignite.”
He stressed the importance of teaching safe cooking practices to all household members, including helpers. “Never leave food on the stove if you’re leaving the kitchen — even just to answer the door.”
According to Brigadier Al Shamsi, electrical faults are among the top causes of residential fires.
“Many families leave phones or tablets charging overnight. It seems harmless, but worn-out cables, cheap chargers, or overloaded sockets can spark a fire.”
He warned that cords hidden under carpets or placing heaters near curtains are common but dangerous habits. “One small spark can destroy an entire home,” he said.
Children’s natural curiosity can unintentionally create hazardous situations.
“Kids often play with switches or plug in too many devices. Without realising, they can cause wires to overheat,” said Brigadier Al Shamsi.
To tackle this, Sharjah Civil Defence teams conduct regular awareness visits to local suburb councils, especially where families and children gather. These sessions include live demonstrations, safety talks, and practical learning experiences.
“They remember better when they see it with their own eyes,” he added. “Real-life examples are the most powerful teachers.”
Brigadier Al Shamsi shared several straightforward actions families can take to significantly reduce fire risks:
Teach all family members about fire hazards
Install and regularly test smoke detectors
Place surveillance cameras in high-risk areas like kitchens
Keep fire extinguishers easily accessible — and learn to use them
Never overload electrical sockets
Unplug chargers when not in use, especially overnight
Switch off power and water before travelling
Store flammable materials away from heat sources
“In the event of a fire, do not panic,” he urged. “Leave the house immediately and call 997. Never go back in for passports or valuables. Smoke, not fire, is what often proves fatal.”
Brigadier Al Shamsi also shared life-saving advice for those who may become trapped during a fire:
Use emergency stairwells, not lifts
Stay low to avoid smoke — air is clearer near the floor
Close doors behind you to slow the fire’s spread
Call emergency services if you’re unable to escape
“Fires happen fast,” he said. “But with awareness and a few precautions, we can prevent most of them before they start.”
Public engagement, education, and vigilance remain the strongest defences against home fires, according to Sharjah Civil Defence—reminding residents that safety is not a luxury, but a shared responsibility that starts with simple daily habits.
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