A symbol of Arab identity

The continuing popularity of the Dishdasha and Bisht, the traditional dress for UAE men, is a tribute to its suitability for the country's desert climate


The traditional costume is a focal part of any society's culture - but for UAE nationals it also highlights the pride they take in their Arab identity.

The fact that the country's traditional dress is used to this day is a tribute to its comfort and suitability for the difficult desert climate, now considerably alleviated through air conditioning.
Men in the UAE are proud of their way of life, and their dress displays a high level of sophistication and elaboration which reveals the wearer's social standing.

On formal occasions, especially ceremonial one, a Bisht - also called the "wing of the Arab" - a sleeveless flowing black, white, or beige cloak trimmed with gold whose material depends on the social status of the wearer, is sometimes worn on top of the Dishdasha. The thicker kinds are made from wool or cotton whereas the lighter ones are made from a kind of see-through linen.

"The Bisht has different names in relation to the social rank of its wearer," said Alawi Abd Muslim Al Khalidi, an Iraqi tailor plying his trade since 1947. "I learned that when I was a child in Iraq as this was an important job in our country. Now I have a shop in Ras Al Khaimah and my customers include high-ranking men.

"Most of the Sheikhs are my customers, and they have very high standards when choosing their Bisht."

"There is the first grade, which is embroidered with silk, silver and gold. We usually bring the thread from Syria, France or Germany.

"The best Bisht is hand-made with soft wool. We comb the wool then wash it, then we comb it again then we send it to the weaver. Then it is ready for tailoring."