The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin US
Last month OPEC+ decided to keep output steady after lowering production by 2 million barrels a day in October. Image Credit: Reuters

Riyadh: Saudi Arabia cut oil prices for Asia, signaling that demand in its main market remains sluggish as economies slow and coronavirus cases in China surge.

Brent crude futures have slumped from almost $125 a barrel in June to less that $80, with prices dropping 7.5 per cent this week. High interest rates and a strong dollar have hit demand in the US, Europe and China. Kristalina Georgieva, the head of the International Monetary Fund, this week said she expected one-third of the global economy to enter a recession this year.

Saudi Aramco reduced prices for all types of crude that will be shipped to Asia in February. The company’s flagship Arab Light grade was lowered to $1.80 a barrel above the regional benchmark, $1.45 less than the price for this month. That was roughly in line with a Bloomberg survey of traders and refiners.

Aramco also reduced prices for shipments to the Mediterranean region.

China reopening

Still, many oil traders expect prices to rebound in the second quarter as China’s Covid outbreak eases and, potentially, Russian supplies drop due to sanctions.

Last month OPEC+ decided to keep output steady after lowering production by 2 million barrels a day in October. The group is scheduled to meet next in June, thought it could convene sooner if prices swing substantially.

Saudi Arabia sells most of its oil under long-term contracts to Asia, pricing for which is reviewed each month. China, Japan, South Korea and India are the biggest buyers.