Mourners attend the funeral of victims who were killed when a fire ripped through a crowded wedding hall in the northern city of Qaraqosh, also known as Hamdaniyah, on September 27, 2023.
Mourners attend the funeral of victims who were killed when a fire ripped through a crowded wedding hall in the northern city of Qaraqosh, also known as Hamdaniyah, on September 27, 2023. Image Credit: AFP

Qaraqosh, Iraq: At least 100 people were killed when a fire ripped through a crowded Iraqi wedding hall, officials said Wednesday, pointing to indoor fireworks as the likely cause for the blaze that sparked a panicked stampede for the exits.

More than 150 people were injured by the flames, the choking smoke or in the crush to flee the reception hall, which was reduced to charred debris and piles of twisted furniture under a partially collapsed ceiling.

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Security forces and emergency responders among others gather at a hospital following a fatal fire at a wedding celebration, in the district of Hamdaniya in Iraq's Nineveh province, Iraq. Image Credit: Reuters

"I thought there had been an explosion," said Martin Idriss, 19, who was working in the kitchen when the fire broke out Tuesday evening in the venue in the mainly Christian northern town of Qaraqosh.

"The flames were devouring the whole hall," he said.

"When I went back in, I saw the charred bodies of three children," he said, adding that the venue's emergency exits had proved "inadequate" for the hundreds of guests trying to escape.

Early reports and unverified video footage online suggested that flares shot up sparkling flames that ignited ceiling decorations before the fire engulfed highly flammable construction materials.

Health authorities "counted 100 dead and more than 150 injured in the fire at a marriage hall in Hamdaniyah", as the town is also known, Iraq's official INA news agency reported in what it called a "preliminary tally".

The casualty toll was confirmed to AFP by health ministry spokesman Saif al-Badr, who said most of the injured were being treated for burns, oxygen deprivation and crush injuries sustained in the struggle to escape.

The Iraqi Red Crescent reported more than 450 casualties, without providing a breakdown of deaths and injuries.

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The fire happened in the Hamdaniya area of Iraq’s Nineveh province, authorities said. That's a predominantly Christian area just outside of the city of Mosul, some 335 kilometers (205 miles) northwest of Baghdad. Image Credit: Reuters

'We were suffocating'

Wedding guest Rania Waad, 17, who sustained burns to her hand, said that as the bride and groom "were slow dancing, the fireworks (flames) started to climb to the ceiling (and) the whole hall went up in flames".

"We couldn't see anything," she said, choking back sobs. "We were suffocating, we didn't know how to get out."

At the town's main hospital, an AFP photographer saw ambulances with sirens blaring and dozens of people gathering to donate blood, while black body bags were being loaded onto a refrigerated truck.

Bodies of people killed in a fire during a wedding in an event hall in Qaraqosh
Graphic content: Bodies of people killed in a fire during a wedding in an event hall in Qaraqosh, also known as Hamdaniyah, are piled up at the morgue of a hospital in Mosul on September 27, 2023. Image Credit: AFP

Early on Wednesday, police and firefighters were still sifting through the charred remains of the reception hall where mangled metal chairs lay strewn amid the debris.

Civil defence authorities said the hall had been fitted with prefabricated panels that were "highly flammable and contravened safety standards".

The danger was compounded by the "release of toxic gases linked to the combustion of the panels", which contained plastic, they said in a statement.

"Preliminary information" suggested indoor fireworks had ignited the blaze, they said.

Nine of the venue's staff were arrested and four arrest warrants issued for its owners, interior ministry spokesman General Saad Maan told AFP

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People and emergency personnel gather at the site following a fatal fire at a wedding celebration, in the district of Hamdaniya in Iraq's Nineveh province, Iraq. Image Credit: Reuters

Three days of mourning

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al Sudani declared three days of national mourning.

He also ordered "intensified periodic inspections" of entertainment venues nationwide to "ensure that safety measures are followed" and to "identify any non-compliant buildings".

Safety standards in Iraq's construction sector are often disregarded, and the country, whose infrastructure is in disrepair after decades of conflict, is often the scene of fatal fires and accidents.

In July 2021, a fire in hospital Covid unit killed more than 60 people in southern Iraq.

And in April of the same year, oxygen tanks exploded and triggered a fire at a Baghdad hospital also threating Covid patients, killing more than 80 people.

Qaraqosh, like many Christian towns in the Nineveh Plains northeast of Mosul, was ransacked by jihadists of the Daesh group after they entered the town in 2014.

The town and its churches were slowly rebuilt after the group's ouster in 2017, and Pope Francis visited the town in March 2021.