EXPLAINER

Trump pushes 60-day Gaza ceasefire: Will it lead to the end of Israel-Hamas war?

Israel agrees to terms, but Hamas insists on end to war as mediators work to bridge gaps

Last updated:
Stephen N R,, Senior Associate Editor
2 MIN READ
A girl receives treatment for her wounds, sustained in an Israeli strike on a camp housing displaced Palestinians, at Khan Yunis' Nasser hospital in the southern Gaza Strip on July 2, 2025.
A girl receives treatment for her wounds, sustained in an Israeli strike on a camp housing displaced Palestinians, at Khan Yunis' Nasser hospital in the southern Gaza Strip on July 2, 2025.
AFP

Dubai: As the Gaza war enters its 21st month, US President Donald Trump has announced a proposed 60-day ceasefire, claiming Israel has accepted the terms and calling on Hamas to do the same. He says the deal could mark a turning point in one of the most protracted and devastating conflicts in recent history.

But with Israel and Hamas still locked into opposing endgames, major questions remain: Can this truce lay the groundwork for a permanent peace? Or will it become just another temporary pause before fighting resumes?

Here are answers to some of the key questions:

What did Trump announce regarding the conflict?

Trump said Israel had agreed to a 60-day ceasefire and urged Hamas to follow suit, warning that the deal on the table “will not get better — it will only get worse.”

What is the purpose of the 60-day ceasefire?

Trump envisions the truce as a window to negotiate an end to the war. But Israel says no deal to end the war is possible until Hamas is defeated militarily.

Has Hamas responded to the proposal?

Yes. Hamas official Taher Al Nunu said the group is “ready and serious” about reaching an agreement — provided the proposal leads to a full end to the war.

What are the main sticking points in the proposal?

Arab mediators, according to media reports, say key obstacles include:

• Hamas wants guarantees that Israel can’t resume fighting after the truce ends.

• Disputes over the humanitarian aid delivery mechanism — Hamas opposes the current US- and Israeli-backed GHF system.

• Hamas wants hostage releases staggered across the 60 days, not just in the first week, to ensure Israel stays engaged.

What is Israel’s position on the ceasefire?

Israel has not officially commented, but reports suggest mixed signals. Some say Prime Minister Netanyahu supports the deal in principle; others quote him saying, “We need to kill every person that holds a weapon.”

Still, there are signs of progress, with discussions continuing in the Prime Minister’s Office.

What does the truce deal include?

• A 60-day ceasefire

• Release of 10 living Israeli hostages and the return of 18 bodies

• Partial Israeli withdrawal from Gaza

• Increased humanitarian aid

• Assurances from the US, Egypt, and Qatar to advance talks on a permanent ceasefire

What does Hamas want in return for all hostages?

A complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and an end to the war. Israel, in turn, demands Hamas disarm, surrender, and leave Gaza — terms Hamas rejects.

What role are Qatar and Egypt playing?

They’re serving as mediators and are expected to deliver the final US-backed proposal to Hamas. Talks are set to continue in Cairo this week.

Will this 60-day truce end the war?

Uncertain. Trump is hopeful, but both sides remain far apart. The deal could create momentum toward peace — or simply delay the next round of fighting.

Stephen N R,
Stephen N R,Senior Associate Editor
A Senior Associate Editor with more than 30 years in the media, Stephen N.R. curates, edits and publishes impactful stories for Gulf News — both in print and online — focusing on Middle East politics, student issues and explainers on global topics. Stephen has spent most of his career in journalism, working behind the scenes — shaping headlines, editing copy and putting together newspaper pages with precision. For the past many years, he has brought that same dedication to the Gulf News digital team, where he curates stories, crafts explainers and helps keep both the web and print editions sharp and engaging.

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