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Daesh militants published photos yesterday purporting to show the destruction of Roman-era temple Baal Shamin in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. Syria’s antiquities chief Maamoun Abdul Karim said the images did appear to show the destruction of the ancient temple. Five photos were distributed on social media showing explosives being carried inside, being planted around the walls of the temple, a large blast and then rubble. Image Credit: AFP

Baghdad: Winning the ongoing battle for control of an oil refinery town north of Baghdad is a key step toward defeating Daesh in Iraq, the country’s prime minister said in remarks aired on state television on Tuesday.

“Victory at Beiji is a crucial step toward ending Daesh’s presence in Iraq,” Haider Al Abadi told military and militia commanders during a visit to the area the day before.

The military retook the town of Beiji from Daesh in November, but government forces and allied militiamen there have come under mounting pressure in recent weeks. Militants now control up to half of the town and oil refinery to the north, a top commander said.

Al Abadi said the extremist group, which controls large swathes of territory in western and northern Iraq, is throwing significant resources into the battle for Beiji.

“Daesh wants to punch a hole there so our situation, not just in Beiji, but in the entire area, becomes untenable. The collapse (of Iraqi forces) that the enemy wanted did not happen,” he said. “Beiji has become a key front for the defence of Samarra, Salah Al Deen (province) and even Baghdad.”

Samarra is home to an important Shiite shrine whose bombing in 2006 by suspected militants triggered widespread sectarian violence that claimed tens of thousands of lives.

The oil refinery in Beiji, 250 kms north of Baghdad, has not operated since Daesh seized the town as part of its blitz across much of northern and western Iraq in the summer of 2014. There are no residents left in Beiji, which has suffered massive destruction over the past 14 months. However, control of Beiji gives government forces a key foothold for any future campaign to take back Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city.

Elsewhere in Iraq, an army helicopter pilot was killed Monday in Baghdad’s upscale Al Mansour neighbourhood by an explosive device attached to his car, according to security and hospital officials. The officials and Daesh, which claimed the attack, identified him as Col. Ahmad Zarzour.

On Tuesday, a major in the Interior Ministry’s intelligence agency was killed in a similar attack in northern Baghdad, according to the officials. It was not immediately clear who killed him.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.