Fines and jail terms: Oman urges tourists to dress modestly and respect local customs

Muscat: Omani authorities have issued fresh guidelines urging tourists and visitors to dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting villages, nature reserves, off-road areas and cultural sites.

The Ministry of Tourism and Heritage emphasized that modest clothing is a sign of respect for Oman’s traditions and cultural norms.

“Clothes that cover the knees and shoulders are required for both men and women,” the ministry noted in a statement, adding that basic etiquette— such as maintaining low noise levels, asking permission before photographing people, and not entering private premises — should always be observed.

Foreign visitors are encouraged to adhere to the country’s dress code and traditions not only out of respect but also to comply with the law.

Under Oman’s Penal Code (Royal Decree 7/2018), individuals who appear in public in a way deemed offensive to public decency or local customs may face jail terms of one to three months and fines between OMR100 and 300, as stipulated in Article 294a.

Additionally, visitors to villages are strictly prohibited from disturbing wildlife, picking fruits or vegetables — considered an important source of income for residents — or contaminating water sources, which many villagers rely on for drinking and agriculture.

Safety has also been highlighted for those venturing off-road. The ministry recommends that travelers use 4WD vehicles, avoid traveling alone, carry GPS trackers and safety equipment, and stock up on spare tires, water, food, and fuel.

Ahmed Al Hatmi, a resident of Rustaq in northern Oman, said: “As Omanis, when we travel abroad, we respect the laws and customs of the countries we visit. We hope tourists visiting our villages will do the same.”

To raise awareness, the Ministry of Tourism and Heritage has set up information counters and is distributing leaflets at Muscat International Airport and key tourist spots across the country. Meanwhile, the Royal Oman Police (ROP) continues to monitor public places—including beaches, parks, and streets—to ensure compliance and take action against violators.

-- Fahad Al Mukrashi is a freelance journalist based in Muscat.