Kamchatka's 8.8-magnitude quake: Where does it rank among history's strongest earthquakes?

Russia’s quake joins a devastating list of the strongest seismic events ever recorded

Last updated:
Khitam Al Amir, Chief News Editor
2 MIN READ
Kamchatka's 8.8-magnitude quake: Where does it rank among history's strongest earthquakes?
US Geological Survey

Dubai: People around the globe woke up on Wednesday to the news of a massive 8.8-magnitude earthquake that struck off Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, one of the strongest quakes ever recorded in the region. The tremor hit at 11:25 am local time, triggering widespread tsunami warnings across the Pacific and sending shockwaves of concern all over the world.

As emergency teams assess the damage and coastal communities brace for aftershocks and waves, the quake is already being ranked among the most powerful in modern history. Only a handful of seismic events over the last century have registered such catastrophic strength.

Here is a look at some of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded:

1. Valdivia, Chile (1960) – Magnitude 9.4
The largest earthquake ever recorded devastated southern Chile, triggering a massive tsunami that reached as far as Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines.

2. Alaska Earthquake US (1964) – Magnitude 9.2
The Great Alaska Earthquake caused widespread destruction and deadly tsunamis across the Pacific, permanently reshaping parts of Alaska’s coastline.

3. Indian Ocean (2004) – Magnitude 9.1
One of the deadliest disasters in modern times, the quake off the coast of Sumatra unleashed a catastrophic tsunami, killing more than 230,000 people in 14 countries.

Other Notable Seismic Events

  • 2011 Tohoku Earthquake (Japan): A magnitude 9.0 earthquake, also known as the Great East Japan Earthquake. 

  • 1952 Severo-Kurilsk Earthquake (Russia): A magnitude 9.0 earthquake that generated a significant tsunami. 

  • 1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake: A magnitude 8.8 earthquake that caused a major tsunami. 

  • 1964 Rat Islands Earthquake (Alaska): A magnitude 8.7 earthquake, one of the most powerful in the Rat Islands region. 

  • 1957 Andreanof Islands Earthquake (Alaska): A magnitude 8.6 earthquake. 

  • 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (US): While not as high in magnitude as some others (estimated at 7.9), it was a significant event due to the widespread destruction and subsequent scientific study. 

  • 2023 Turkey-Syria Earthquake: A magnitude 7.8 earthquake that caused widespread destruction and a high death toll.

  • 1976 Tangshan Earthquake (China): A magnitude 7.8 earthquake, one of the deadliest in history. 

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