Dutch plan test aimed at curbing immigration

People applying to live in the Netherlands will have to take an examination to prove that they understand the language and culture, the government has proposed.

The test will require 350 hours of study and cost £250 (Dh1,723).

It is the latest sign of the growing hardline on immigration after decades in which Holland has been one of Europe's most relaxed nations.

Murders and death threats from Islamic militants have been matched by rising assaults on immigrants and arson attacks on mosques.

There are now nearly a million Muslims in the Netherlands, or six per cent of the population.

Announcing the proposals in parliament, the immigration minister, Rita Verdonk, said a video film designed to capture the essence of Dutch life would be sent to applicants in their home countries.

It offers images of windmills, tulips, a description of the flag and a brief biography of William of Orange.

As an early warning of the liberal mores, it also shows topless women sunbathing and a homosexual wedding.

The test would not be required for European Union citizens or people from Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Canada, America, Australia, New Zealand or Japan.

Female victims of people trafficking would also be exempt.

It would be obligatory for all other people hoping to live in the country, commonly by marrying a Dutch citizen or by joining family members already there.