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US President Barack Obama holds a news conference at the White House on Thursday. Obama said that the US economy needs a jolt and that Europe’s debt crisis could have a real effect on America, as he touted his $447 billion plan to create jobs. Image Credit: Reuters

Washington: US President Barack Obama said his $447 billion (Dh1.6 trillion) jobs package, which faces a test vote in the Senate, would provide the US economy "with the jolt that it really needs right now" and asked Americans to urge their senators to support the legislation.

"This jobs bill can help guard against another downturn here in America," Obama said yesterday in a weekly radio and internet address.

On Friday, Obama met Senate Democratic leaders at the White House on a strategy for holding a vote on the plan, a mix of tax cuts and spending aimed at spurring hiring as the nation's jobless rate remained at 9.1 per cent last month. It's been at 9 per cent or higher since April.

The president renewed his call for opponents of the package to "explain why" they oppose provisions, including cutting the payroll tax for workers and employers in half, giving direct aid to states and spending $105 billion on infrastructure projects.

"If the Republicans in Congress think they have a better plan for creating jobs right now, they should prove it," Obama said. Republicans, who hold the majority in the House of Representatives, oppose tax increases.

Tax plan

Obama defended his plan to raise taxes on the wealthy to pay for the measure. He said at a news conference on Thursday that he's "comfortable" with a proposal by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to offset the cost of the jobs package by imposing a 5.6 per cent surtax on those earning at least $1 million. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that would generate $453 billion.

"We can either keep taxes exactly as they are for millionaires and billionaires, or we can ask them to pay at least the same rate as a plumber or a bus driver," he said in the radio address. "And in the process, we can put teachers and construction workers and veterans back on the job. We can either fight to protect their tax cuts, or we can cut taxes for virtually every worker and small business in America. But we can't afford to do both." Obama's plan faces hurdles in the House, where Republicans hold the majority and oppose the tax increases in the plan, and in the Senate, where it will take 60 votes to end efforts to obstruct it and Democrats have just 53 seats. Reid has set a vote to proceed on the legislation for Tuesday.

Senator John Thune of South Dakota, in the weekly Republican address, said the president's jobs package is a "cynical political ploy" to boost his re-election prospects and "nothing, but a rehash of the same failed ideas he's already tried, combined with a huge tax increase".

Thune said the plan is "so flawed that Senate Democrats have rejected" elements of it. At the same time, Thune said congressional Democrats' proposals are "not to grow jobs, but to improve their political standing". Thune said Obama is to blame for an additional 2 million unemployed, 6 million in poverty, 13 million on food stamps and a 39 per cent debt increase since he took office. Thune called for the US to do "all it can to lower trade barriers" in order to sell more US goods overseas.