PUTIN
Women pose in front of a mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin after voting in Russia's presidential election at a polling station in a local school in Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict on March 15, 2024. Image Credit: AFP

Yakutsk: Russians cast their ballots across the country’s 11 time zones on Friday, the start of a three-day election that is almost certain to hand Vladimir Putin six more years at the helm of the world’s biggest nuclear power.

Amid the Ukraine war, the deadliest conflict in Europe since World War Two, the 71-year-old Kremlin chief dominates Russia’s political landscape and none of the other three candidates on the ballot paper presents any credible challenge.

The Kremlin says Putin, in power as president or prime minister since the last day of 1999, will win as he commands broad support for rescuing Russia from post-Soviet chaos and standing up to what it says is an arrogant, hostile West.

From Chukotka on the Pacific 6,300 km away from Moscow to the Kaliningrad exclave on the Baltic Sea bordering Poland, some of Russia’s more than 190 ethnic groups turned out to vote in national costume.

Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's former president
In this pool photograph distributed by Russia's state agency Sputnik, Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's former president now serving as deputy chairman of the country's Security Council, and his wife Svetlana vote in Russia's presidential election in the Moscow region on March 15, 2024. Image Credit: AFP

In Yakutsk, an eastern Siberian city where the temperature was minus 18 degrees Celsius, the descendent of a Yukaghir shaman asked spirits to bring good luck to the winner of the election during a ceremony at one polling station.

In other Russian cities, one woman dressed up as Barbie and another came to a polling station dressed in a tiger outfit.

But the shadow of the Ukraine war hangs over the election: Russia has more than 1 million men in arms and several hundred thousand fighting a grinding artillery and drone war along the 1,000 km front line in Ukraine.

Three children were killed by Ukrainian shelling of the Russian-controlled city of Donetsk, the mayor said. Another was killed in the Russian region of Belgorod - a reminder of the toll of the war.

Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov, who direct Russia’s war effort, voted in Russia’s southern military district.

More than 114 million Russians are eligible to vote, including in what Moscow calls its “new territories” - four regions of Ukraine that its forces only partly control, but which it has claimed as part of Russia. Ukraine says the staging of elections there is illegal and void.

putin russia polls
Women pose in front of a mural depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin after voting in Russia's presidential election at a polling station in a local school in Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict on March 15, 2024. Image Credit: AFP

Putin ordered a full-scale attack of Ukraine in February 2022 after eight years of conflict in eastern Ukraine between Kyiv’s forces on one side and pro-Russian Ukrainians and Russian proxies on the other.

If Putin completes a new six-year term, he will overtake Soviet dictator Josef Stalin to become Russia’s longest-serving ruler since Empress Catherine the Great in the 18th century.

In Russia the war has helped Putin tighten his grip on power and boost his popularity with Russians, according to polls and interviews with senior Russian sources.

Russia’s best known opposition politician, Alexei Navalny, died suddenly in an Arctic penal colony last month and other Kremlin critics are exiled or in jail.

Putin is running against Communist Nikolai Kharitonov, Leonid Slutsky, leader of the nationalist Liberal Democratic Party, and Vladislav Davankov of the New People party. Two anti-war candidates, Boris Nadezhdin and Yekaterina Duntsova, were barred from running by the electoral commission, which cited irregularities in their paperwork.

Navalny’s widow and supporters have called on people across Russia to protest by turning out to vote all at the same time at noon on Sunday in each of the country’s 11 time zones.