Manila: Former Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos was buried with military honours at a heroes' cemetery in the capital Manila on Friday, almost 30 years after his death in Hawaii, amid protests by human rights groups and opposition politicians.
Many in the Philippines were angered by the way Marcos' family had kept the timing of the burial secret, with Vice President Leni Robredo likening the ceremony to "a thief in the night".
"This is nothing new to the Marcoses — they who had hidden wealth, hidden human rights abuses and now hidden burial — with complete disrespect for the rule of law," Robredo said in a statement.
President Rodrigo Duterte, who is attending the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima, Peru, had ordered the burial in August, fulfilling an election campaign promise.
Marcos' eldest daughter, Ilocos Norte Governor Imee Marcos, thanked Duterte for allowing her father, a former soldier and guerrilla leader during World War II, to be laid to rest with soldiers.
"At last, my beloved father's last will to be buried with fellow soldiers was fulfilled today," she said. She also asked people to understand the family's decision to keep the ceremony "simple, private and solemn".
Human rights groups opposed his burial at the heroes' cemetery south of Manila but the Philippines Supreme Court ruled against their protests last week.
Marcos ruled the Philippines for 20 years, during which time he, his family and cronies amassed an estimated $10 billion in ill-gotten wealth, a commission found.
Tens of thousands of suspected communist rebels and political foes were killed.
He was chased from office in a people's power revolt in 1986 and died in exile in Hawaii three years later. His family returned to the Philippines in the 1990s and became powerful politicians representing his home province of Ilocos Norte. Military honours
Military spokesman Brigadier General Restituto Padilla said they were just following orders to bury Marcos at the heroes' ceremony. "We do not side with anyone, we serve everyone," he told a press briefing.
The media was banned from the ceremony. Throngs of journalists waited outside the cemetery as a 21-gun salute was fired and a Philippine flag was handed to Marcos' widow, Imelda.
"This is what we have been praying for," Marcos supporter Cherrie Cobarrubias told Philippine television.
Dozens of protesters rallied around Manila, some burning pictures of the late ruler.
Marcos' body was returned to the Philippines in the early 1990s and was placed in a refrigerated mausoleum at his hometown in Paoay.Remains flown
A helicopter carrying Marcos' remains landed at the cemetery shortly ahead of a service attended only by his family. Philippine National Police Chief Ronald Dela Rosa told CNN Philippines that he only found out about the burial on Thursday.
He also said that President Rodrigo Duterte is aware of the move.
"He (Duterte) knows. There are no special instructions," he said, adding: "We just have to make sure the burial is peaceful and nothing untoward happens."
After coming to power in June, Duterte’s administration pushed for the former leader's remains to be moved and interred in the Manila cemetery. The move sparked protests and a court challenge earlier this year.
The Supreme Court, by a 9-5 vote on November 8, allowed the former president's burial at the cemetery.
Marcos ruled the Philippines with an iron fist for two-and-a-half decades until his ouster in the 1986 “People Power” revolution, led by his own cousin, General Fidel Ramos, who was later elected Philippine president, and former Defence Secretary Juan Ponce Enrile, who later became Senate President. All three are from the vote-rich Ilocos region, in the country’s north.
Duterte has admitted in a video that part of his presidential campaign fund was bankrolled by Imee Marcos, but the Marcos daughter said Duterte was only joking, and that she gave only one empanada and one coca-cola when Duterte campaign in her province.
Imee told the Philippine Star, a Manila daily, that their family is not trying to revise history by burying their father at the Heroes' Cemetery.
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