India tests first hydrogen-powered train coach

Dubai: India has achieved a major milestone in sustainable transportation with the successful testing of its first hydrogen-powered coach, or Driving Power Car, at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai. This breakthrough, confirmed today by the Union Minister of Railways of India, Ashwini Vaishnaw, and shared on X, marks a pivotal moment and positions India as a frontrunner in the field of hydrogen-powered train technology.

The successful trial of the hydrogen coach is a crucial step towards the deployment of India's ambitious 1,200 horsepower (HP) hydrogen train. This indigenous development is set to become the world's most powerful hydrogen train engine, significantly outperforming existing designs in other leading nations, which typically range from 500 to 600 HP. This underscores India's growing self-reliance and innovation in green energy solutions.

Minister Vaishnaw highlighted the strategic importance of this development, stating that it will place India firmly among the global leaders in hydrogen-powered rail technology. The initiative is part of India's broader commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030 across its vast railway network, one of the world's largest. The Ministry of Railways has allocated a substantial Rs 2,800 crore (approximately $337 million USD) for the development of 35 hydrogen fuel cell-based trains.

These upcoming hydrogen trains promise a cleaner, quieter, and more sustainable alternative to traditional diesel locomotives. Operating on hydrogen fuel cells, they produce only water and heat as by-products, effectively eliminating harmful emissions and contributing significantly to air quality improvement. The first full hydrogen train is anticipated to commence operations on the Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana, demonstrating its viability for regular service. Unlike hydrogen trains in other countries that typically feature five coaches, India's version is planned to have ten, offering greater passenger capacity and a premium travel experience.

Beyond revolutionising passenger transport, the advanced hydrogen fuel cell technology developed for these trains holds potential for spin-off applications in other heavy industries, including powering trucks and tugboats. This comprehensive approach to hydrogen technology underscores India's vision not just for its railways, but for a wider green transition across its economy.