india vaccine
A health worker administers a vaccine for COVID-19 to a man at a vaccination camp in Swami Narayan Temple in Mumbai, India, Thursday, May 13, 2021. Image Credit: AP

New Delhi: India ordered 300 million doses of a coronavirus vaccine being developed by a local manufacturer, as the government comes under pressure from the nation's Supreme Court to cover more of the population.

Hyderabad-based Biological-E Ltd. will be paid an advance of Rs15 billion ($205 million), the government said in a statement Thursday. Phase 3 trials of the vaccine are currently on and the firm will prepare the shots between August and December.

The Supreme Court this week asked the government to prepare a vaccination policy that prices the shots equally for all and protects the poor. India's plans have had a rough ride, starting from vaccine diplomacy during a brief lull between the first and far deadlier second coronavirus waves, to the current shortage for Indian citizens.

The Biological-E vaccine is a Receptor Binding Domain protein sub-unit vaccine. It's being developed together with Houston-based Baylor College of Medicine. When announcing trials last year, Biological-E said the two-dose vaccine will be spaced 28 days apart.

Due to the shortfall of doses, it's projected to take India about two years to cover 75% of its population with a two-dose shot at the current pace of vaccination. The government says it will vaccinate every Indian by the end of 2021.

India's rush to procure vaccines means it may waive the indemnity clause for imported vaccines even as it has an in-principle agreement with Pfizer Inc. to start providing its shot against the COVID-19 virus by next month, The Times of India reported, citing a government official it didn't identify.