Infrared imaging, first developed in the '80s, maps unique vein patterns beneath your palm

Do you know that the vein structure inside your palm is unique?
Turns out that even so-called “identifical twins” are never identical at all, including their vein structure.
Sci-fi? Not in 2026.
The use of palm biometrics, powered by near-infrared (NIR) tech, is getting more widespread — and cheap.
Biometrics have existed for decades. Today's palm-based payment systems, powered by inexpensive scanning gear and AI, are transforming how we handle money, identity, transportation and tech.
Sort of like what happened to mobile phones or TV: first a few — then boom — they're everywhere.
Let's dive into how they work, why they're secure, and what's next.
NIR gear can penetrate the skin and then capture the unique signature every human being has.
So imagine: you stroll into a store, hover your hand over a scanner, and complete your purchase in seconds — no phone, wallet, or card required.
It's also fast. As in lightning fast.
Using today's available palm payment tech, the entire authentication process typically completes in under one second.
Palm vein scanning works by using near-infrared (NIR) light.
This creates a high-contrast image of the unique, complex, and internal vein patterns within a human palm.
Haemoglobin in the blood absorbs this light, causing the veins to appear as black lines against a lighter, scanned image of the palm, which are then compared against stored biometric templates.
So the pattern of the veins beneath the skin/surface of your palm is unique, too (just like your iris) or thumb mark.
But unlike fingerprints/iris or facial scans, which rely on surface features, palm veins form a one-of-a-kind “internal blueprint”.
Because they're unique to everyone of us.
Veins are beneath the skin, they cannot be easily photographed, copied, or lifted.
This, according to cryptography and security experts, makes it nearly impossible to fake — without living tissue.
In a nutshell: It’s the blood vessel structure visible only under NIR light that makes this identity tech spoof-proof. That's live tissue detection at work for you.
Note: Compared with facial recognition or fingerprint systems, palm-vein biometrics generally achieve a lower false acceptance rate (FAR) and demonstrate stronger resistance to fraud.
It's now everywhere in China. Kazakhstan's Kaspi bank is using it, too.
In terms of commercial-scale rollout in retail applications, WeChat Pay and Amazon One have been using palm vein scanning.
Result: these systems deliver a magical user experience backed by cutting-edge biometrics.
The UAE Central Bank, too, is now piloting the use of a hybrid palm and facial biometrics system.
Yes, there are quite a number of them already.
WeChat Palm Pay: Launched in May 2023 in China, it powers vending machines, supermarkets, and airport transit. Users register once via app, then wave to pay up to thousands of yuan instantly. Users: 100 million+ (as of late 2025).
Amazon One: Deployed in Whole Foods and stadiums across the US, it links your palm to Amazon accounts for seamless checkouts. No lines, no fumbling — just hover and go.
Other pioneers include Fujitsu (early vein tech leader), Hitachi, and NEC, all testing in offices, hospitals, and retail.
NIR imaging: Penetrates skin to capture veins, resisting photos or masks.
Edge AI: Processes data on-device for speed and privacy — no raw biometrics leave the scanner.
Biometric templates: Converts scans into irreversible math codes, preventing reconstruction.
Token mapping & hardware security module (HSMs): Generates anonymous tokens stored securely in tamper-proof hardware.
Token mapping is a process within tokenisation where a sensitive data element (such as a Primary Account Number - PAN or credit card number) is replaced with a non-sensitive substitute called a "token".
The mapping: This refers to the relationship or lookup table connecting the original, sensitive data (PAN) to the generated token.
The vault: In traditional tokenisation, a secure database, or "vault," maps the token back to the original value for authorised use (de-tokenization).
Purpose: The token is designed to look like the original data (e.g., format-preserving) but is useless to an attacker if stolen, as it cannot be used for transactions without the mapping.
Key advantage: It reduces the scope of PCI DSS compliance because the sensitive data is removed from systems that don't absolutely need it.
An HSM is a dedicated, physical computing device that safeguards and manages digital keys, performing cryptographic operations (encryption, decryption, signing) within a hardened, tamper-resistant environment.
Obed Inya, systems architect & founder of Building Distributed PaaS (BlinkHost), expects the adoption of palm-based identification and security systems to scale.
The reason: convenience, security and the added "end-user experience" ("UX" in tech circles).
“Palm payment systems provide strong security advantages over traditional biometrics,” Inya wrote in a LinkedIn post in April 2025,.
The predicts that use cases of "palm pay" coming up soon: airports, concerts, and borders.
Inya predicts that hybrids with facial recognition will further boost accuracy, while on-device phone scans eliminate hardware needs.
Cross-border expansion, like WeChat going global, could redefine travel payments, too.
As adoption surges, and palm payment tech fuses ironclad security with invisible convenience, ditching your wallet might become the new normal — faster than you think.
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