The Rise of Morocco: Africa's Powerhouse at the FIFA World Cup

How Morocco went from World Cup afterthoughts to genuine contenders

Last updated:
Robert Ilsley, Sports Reporter
More success on the main stage for Morocco, but where did it start?
More success on the main stage for Morocco, but where did it start?

Dubai: Any suggestion that Morocco's remarkable run to the 2022 World Cup semi-finals was a fluke has quickly been put to bed.

The Atlas Lions keep on exceeding expectations on the major stage, this time defeating the Netherlands for the first time in their history to book their place in the 2026 World Cup round of 16.

Morocco had already cemented their place in African World Cup history before the knockout stages, surpassing Ghana and Nigeria to become the continent's most successful nation with a record seven World Cup victories.

Now extending that record to eight wins, the fearless Atlas Lions are the story that keeps on giving, leaving football fans across the globe captivated.

The years before the glory

For much of their World Cup history, Morocco were a nation capable of producing talented players and memorable performances, but they lacked the consistency to establish themselves among the tournament's elite.

Their first appearance came in 1970, where they exited in the group stage, and while qualification itself was an achievement, it marked the beginning of a long period of frustration on football's biggest stage.

Four years later they failed to qualify, before finally producing a moment that would define African football in 1986.

That tournament in Mexico remains one of the most significant in the continent's history. Morocco became the first African nation to top a World Cup group, finishing ahead of England, Poland and Portugal before narrowly losing 1-0 to West Germany in the Round of 16.

Rather than signalling the start of sustained success, however, it proved to be an isolated high point. Morocco returned in 1994, 1998 and 2018, but on each occasion failed to progress beyond the group stage, often leaving the tournament wondering what might have been.

Despite regularly producing technically gifted players and enjoying success at continental level, the Atlas Lions remained on the fringes of the global game, with their breakthrough in 1986 looking more like an exception than the start of a new era.

The tournament which changed everything

The 2022 World Cup in Qatar marked the moment Morocco's footballing story changed forever.

Under Walid Regragui, Morocco became the first African nation and the first Arab nation to reach a World Cup semi-final, shattering a barrier that had stood since the tournament's inception in 1930.

Although their remarkable journey ended with defeats to eventual champions France in the last four and Croatia in the third-place play-off, a fourth-place finish remains the greatest achievement by any African nation at a World Cup.

What made the run even more extraordinary was the calibre of opponents Morocco overcame. They topped a group containing 2018 runners-up Croatia, Belgium and Canada before eliminating former champions Spain on penalties in the Round of 16 and then knocking out Cristiano Ronaldo's Portugal in the quarter-finals thanks to Youssef En-Nesyri's towering header.

Built on a rock-solid defence marshalled by Achraf Hakimi, Romain Saïss and Nayef Aguerd, inspired by the creativity of Hakim Ziyech and Sofyan Amrabat's midfield displays, Morocco captured the imagination of football fans across the globe.

Proving the doubters wrong

Heading into the 2026 World Cup, Morocco were no longer the surprise package they had been four years earlier, but there were still plenty who questioned whether they could replicate the heights of their historic run in Qatar.

Their preparations were thrown into further uncertainty when the architect of that success, Walid Regragui, stepped down as manager just three months before the tournament, with the relatively inexperienced Mohamed Ouahbi handed the daunting task of succeeding him.

Many feared the change in leadership would disrupt the momentum Morocco had built, and with expectations higher than ever, the pressure on the new manager was immense.

Those doubts quickly disappeared once the tournament got underway. Morocco announced themselves by holding five-time world champions Brazil to a 1-1 draw before backing it up with victories in their remaining two group matches to comfortably secure a place in the Round of 32.

Waiting for them was arguably their toughest test yet, a Netherlands side that had scored the joint-most goals of any nation during the group stage and a team Morocco had never previously beaten.

Even when they fell behind, the Atlas Lions refused to panic. A late equaliser forced extra time before Morocco held their nerve in the penalty shootout to claim a famous first-ever victory over the Dutch, extending what is becoming one of the most remarkable World Cup stories the tournament has ever seen.

Robert Ilsley
Robert IlsleySports Reporter
Rob is an experienced sports reporter with a focus on digital publishing. He holds both an undergraduate and master’s degree in sports journalism and has hands-on experience in presenting and commentary. Rob has previously worked in the communications teams at Premier League clubs Everton and Brentford FC. While football is his main passion, he enjoys all sports and loves sharing his enthusiasm with anyone he meets.
Related Topics:

Get Updates on Topics You Choose

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.
Up Next